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Merck

Y0000421

司他夫定

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

别名:

2′,3′-二脱氢-3′-脱氧胸苷, Stavudine

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H12N2O4
CAS号:
分子量:
224.21
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41116107
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

等級

pharmaceutical primary standard

API 家族

stavudine

製造商/商標名

EDQM

應用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

格式

neat

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CC1=CN([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)C=C2)C(=O)NC1=O

InChI

1S/C10H12N2O4/c1-6-4-12(10(15)11-9(6)14)8-3-2-7(5-13)16-8/h2-4,7-8,13H,5H2,1H3,(H,11,14,15)/t7-,8+/m0/s1

InChI 密鑰

XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N

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一般說明

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

應用

Stavudine for system suitability EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

包裝

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

其他說明

Sales restrictions may apply.

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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N Clumeck
Antiviral therapy, 3 Suppl 4, 39-43 (2000-03-21)
Current guidelines for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease favour the use of triple-drug combinations consisting of two nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) plus a protease inhibitor to achieve maximum suppression of HIV replication. There is considerable evidence
Alain Makinson et al.
Expert opinion on drug safety, 7(3), 283-293 (2008-05-09)
Western randomized trials and prospective cohorts in resource-limited settings have proven virological success with stavudine-based highly active antiretroviral therapy. However, stavudine is no longer recommended in first-line treatments in these two settings due to its intrinsic toxicities and side effects.
John C Martin et al.
Antiviral research, 85(1), 34-38 (2009-10-27)
The occasion of this 25th anniversary issue encouraged us to reminisce about the important history of the discovery of the dideoxynucleoside analogues for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and to chronicle our thoughts about a particular exciting and rewarding period of
M Hurst et al.
Drugs, 58(5), 919-949 (1999-12-14)
Stavudine is a thymidine nucleoside analogue which is phosphorylated intracellularly to an active metabolite, stavudine 5'-triphosphate. This metabolite inhibits HIV replication, either by competing with thymidine 5'-triphosphate for incorporation into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase or by causing premature termination
S A Riddler et al.
Antiviral research, 27(3), 189-203 (1995-06-01)
Stavudine, 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (D4T), is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in vitro. In clinical studies, stavudine has excellent oral bioavailability in excess of 80%. The dose-limiting toxicity is peripheral neuropathy, which occurred in 15% of stavudine versus 6% of

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