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形狀
liquid
品質等級
濃度
2.0 M in cyclohexane
bp
80 °C
密度
0.775 g/mL at 25 °C
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
[Li]CCCC
InChI
1S/C4H9.Li/c1-3-4-2;/h1,3-4H2,2H3;
InChI 密鑰
MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
正丁基锂(n-BuLi)是有机锂试剂,在无机合成中广泛用作强碱(超强碱),用于各种化学中间体的制备。也作为试剂,用于锂卤交换反应和锂-金属的金属交换反应。正丁基锂可锂化碳酸类化合物(carbon acids)。
應用
正丁基锂(2.0 M环己烷溶液)可用作:
- 聚合引发剂,通过阴离子聚合苯乙烯合成聚苯乙烯。
- 强碱,用于非对映选择性烷基化反应。
- 作为试剂与苯甲醛类和二(1H-吡咯-1-yl)四氯化锆反应合成2-苯甲酰基吡咯。
包裝
建议将25 mL Sure/Seal™瓶作为一次性瓶使用。 反复扎刺可能会使产品性能下降。
法律資訊
Sure/Seal is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3 - Water-react 1
標靶器官
Central nervous system
安全危害
儲存類別代碼
4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 2
閃點(°F)
-0.4 °F - closed cup
閃點(°C)
-18 °C - closed cup
個人防護裝備
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
High-field proton NMR study of the aggregation and complexation of n-butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 107(7), 1805-1810 (1985)
Comparison of the synthetic utility of n-butyllithium and lithium diisopropylamide in the metalations of N, N-dialkyltoluamides.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 38(9), 1668-1674 (1973)
Lithium intercalation via n-butyllithium of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides.
Materials Research Bulletin, 10(4), 287-291 (1975)
Arene-metal complexes. 13. Reaction of substituted (benzene) tricarbonylchromium complexes with n-butyllithium.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 45(13), 2560-2566 (1980)
ACS nano, 9(7), 7383-7391 (2015-07-01)
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have stimulated lots of interest because they are direct bandgap materials that have reasonably good mobility values. However, contact between most metals and semiconducting TMDCs like 2H phase WSe2 are highly resistive
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