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Merck

158240

1-Nitrosopyrrolidine

99%

Synonim(y):

N-Nitrosopyrrolidine, NPYR

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Informacje o tej pozycji

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C4H8N2O
Numer CAS:
Masa cząsteczkowa:
100.12
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
213-218-8
MDL number:

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InChI key

WNYADZVDBIBLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H8N2O/c7-5-6-3-1-2-4-6/h1-4H2

SMILES string

O=NN1CCCC1

assay

99%

refractive index

n20/D 1.489 (lit.)

bp

214 °C (lit.)

density

1.085 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Application

1-Nitrosopyrrolidine can be used to study carcinogens and cancer. Metabolism of nitrosamines in vivo has been tested in rats.1-Nitrosopyrrolidine has been used in a study to assess nitric oxide and spontaneous motility in chick embryos.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Induces hepatocellular carcinomas and lung adenomas in mice. Forms DNA adducts that primarily result in A:T to G:C mutations.
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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2

Klasa składowania

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

208.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

98 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Masz już ten produkt?

Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

Ana Paula M Loureiro et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 22(10), 1728-1735 (2009-09-19)
The well established rat hepatocarcinogen N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR, 1) requires metabolic activation to DNA adducts to express its carcinogenic activity. Among the NPYR-DNA adducts that have been identified, the cyclic 7,8-butanoguanine adduct 2-amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxypyrido[2,1-f]purine-4(3H)-one (6) has been quantified using moderately sensitive methods
G Drabik-Markiewicz et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 657(2), 123-130 (2009-12-17)
N-nitrosamines are meant to be probable or possible carcinogenic components, possibly formed out of a reaction between nitrite and N-containing substances such as amino acids and secondary amines. Nitrite is often used for processing meat products because of its colouring
F W Krüger et al.
Zeitschrift fur Krebsforschung und klinische Onkologie. Cancer research and clinical oncology, 83(3), 255-260 (1975-01-01)
After i. p. application of 6 mg/30 muCi/kg 2,5- and 3,4--14C-nitrosopyrrolidine about 20% of the radioactivity is exhaled as 14-CO2 and about 7% is found in the urine. One of the urinary metabolites was identified by thin layer chromatography, combined
N Arranz et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 45(9), 1662-1669 (2007-04-17)
The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of organosulfur compounds towards N-nitrosamine-induced DNA damage in the single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE)/HepG2 assay. N-Nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) incubated with formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg), caused a significant increase in
Sadagopan Krishnan et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (17)(17), 1713-1715 (2007-04-26)
We report for the first time voltammetric/electrochemiluminescent sensors applied to predict genotoxicity of N-nitroso compounds bioactivated by human cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Produkty

DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

Cancer research has revealed that the classical model of carcinogenesis, a three step process consisting of initiation, promotion, and progression, is not complete.

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