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Merck

E6005

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethionamide

≥98.0%, suitable for ligand binding assays

Sinónimos:

2-Ethyl-4-pyridinecarbothioamide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C8H10N2S
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
166.24
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352111
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

Ethionamide,

assay

≥98.0%

form

powder

technique(s)

ligand binding assay: suitable

color

yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCc1cc(ccn1)C(N)=S

InChI

1S/C8H10N2S/c1-2-7-5-6(8(9)11)3-4-10-7/h3-5H,2H2,1H3,(H2,9,11)

InChI key

AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ethionamide (ETA, ETH), a thioamide, is an anti-tuberculosis agent used as a second-line therapy in treating tuberculosis when other agents are not effective. The structure of ETA is similar to isoniazid.

Application

Ethionamide is used in antimicrobials and in potency assay of test compounds on M. tuberculosis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ethionamide is used as an anti-tuberculosis antibiotic and an inducer of hypothyroidism.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Liang-Chun Chen et al.
BMC systems biology, 6, 5-5 (2012-01-20)
Drug resistance has now posed more severe and emergent threats to human health and infectious disease treatment. However, wet-lab approaches alone to counter drug resistance have so far still achieved limited success due to less knowledge about the underlying mechanisms
Catherine Vilchèze et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(9), 4422-4423 (2011-06-29)
A search to identify new mechanisms of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium bovis led to the isolation of mutants defective in mycothiol biosynthesis due to mutations in genes coding for the glycosyltransferase (mshA) or the cysteine ligase (mshC). These mutants showed
Fluorimetric determination of ethionamide in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids.
Walash MI, et al.
J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 51(5A), 1059-1064 (2004)
Joan M Korth-Bradley et al.
Clinical therapeutics, 36(6), 982-987 (2014-05-17)
Ethionamide sugar-coated tablets have been reformulated to film-coated tablets to improve dissolution and stability. The study objective was to compare the bioavailability of the film-coated (test) and sugar-coated (reference) formulations of ethionamide. After providing informed consent and undergoing screening procedures
Marion Flipo et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 55(1), 68-83 (2011-11-22)
Mycobacterial transcriptional repressor EthR controls the expression of EthA, the bacterial monooxygenase activating ethionamide, and is thus largely responsible for the low sensitivity of the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis to this antibiotic. We recently reported structure-activity relationships of a series

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