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生物源
rabbit
品質等級
共軛
unconjugated
抗體表格
IgG fraction of antiserum
抗體產品種類
primary antibodies
無性繁殖
polyclonal
形狀
buffered aqueous solution
分子量
antigen 67 kDa
物種活性
human
加強驗證
recombinant expression
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation
技術
immunoprecipitation (IP): 2-4 μL using DMSO-treated HL60 cells
microarray: suitable
western blot (chemiluminescent): 1:500-1:1,000 using DMSO-treated HL60 cells
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
目標翻譯後修改
unmodified
基因資訊
human ... PADI4(23569)
一般說明
PAD4 (also designated PADI4 or PAD type IV), one of the members of the PAD family. PAD4 was initially named PAD5. However, since it is closely related to rodent PAD4 it was renamed human PAD4. The most noticeable difference between the isotypes is their tissue-specific expression. Expression of the PAD4 gene is tightly linked to myeloid differentiation. It is expressed in granulocytes and monocytes and expressed in the nucleus.
Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PADI4) is one of the four PADIs found in humans. The protein consists of 663 amino acids. PADI4 gene is localized to human chromosome 1p36. It is expressed in hematopoietic tissues, such as spleen, thymus, peripheral blood leucocytes, fetal liver and bone marrow.
免疫原
synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 1-15 of human PADI4, conjugated to KLH via a C-terminal added cysteine residue. The immunizing peptide is specific to human.
應用
Anti-PADI4 (N-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation.
Anti-PADI4 (N-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence.
Applications in which this antibody has been used successfully, and the associated peer-reviewed papers, are given below.
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (1 paper)
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (1 paper)
生化/生理作用
PADs (also known as PADIs), peptidylarginine deiminases, are a family of enzymes, which convert protein-bound arginine residues to citrulline residues in the presence of calcium ions, a process termed deimination. Among the 5 isoforms of PADs, only PAD4 has been identified as an RA-susceptibility gene.
Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PADI4) is responsible for the post-translational conversion of peptidylarginine to citrulline, in the presence of calcium ions. In individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), this gene is expressed in hematological cells and synovial tissues, and variant in this gene is linked with susceptibility to RA. The expression of this protein is linked with DNA hypermethylation in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
外觀
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, and 15 mM sodium azide.
免責聲明
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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儲存類別代碼
10 - Combustible liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4): current understanding and future therapeutic potential
Current Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development, 12(5), 616-616 (2009)
Peptidylarginine deiminase 1-catalyzed histone citrullination is essential for early embryo development
Scientific Reports (2016)
Frontiers in immunology, 4, 67-67 (2013-03-20)
PAD4-mediated hypercitrullination of histone H4 arginine 3 (H4R3) has been previously found to promote the formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in inflamed tissues and the resulting histone H4 citrulline 3 (H4Cit3) modification is thought to play a key role in
Nature structural & molecular biology, 31(6), 977-995 (2024-02-07)
Despite the importance of citrullination in physiology and disease, global identification of citrullinated proteins, and the precise targeted sites, has remained challenging. Here we employed quantitative-mass-spectrometry-based proteomics to generate a comprehensive atlas of citrullination sites within the HL60 leukemia cell
Potential Role for PAD2 in Gene Regulation in Breast Cancer Cells
PLoS ONE (2012)
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