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About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C12H9N3O5S
CAS号:
分子量:
307.28
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
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一般描述
硝唑尼特（NTZ）是一种噻唑化物类（thiazolide）化合物，它是一种结构与氯硝柳胺相似的抗寄生虫药。
应用
硝唑尼特已被用于：
- 测试其对基孔肯雅病毒的抗病毒活性
- 作为抗原生动物剂用于测试其对多种癌细胞系细胞活力的影响
- 测试其对感染人巨细胞病毒（HCMV）的人成纤维细胞HFF细胞的影响
生化/生理作用
硝唑尼特是丙酮酸-铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶(PFOR)抑制剂，FDA批准的抗寄生虫药(2002)。近期研究(C & EN Sept. 14, 2009, p. 28)表明，硝唑尼特可杀死非复制和复制的结核菌，未检测到明显的耐药性。
硝唑尼特是丙酮酸:铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶(PFOR)的抑制剂；最近发现显示，这种抗菌剂可杀死非复制型和复制型分枝杆菌。
硝唑尼特（NTZ）通过作用于激酶信号传导通路来促进自噬，并作用于分枝杆菌中雷帕霉素复合物1（mTORC1）的哺乳动物靶点。在体外研究中，它具有抗病毒特性，并有效地阻止了基孔肯雅病毒的进入和释放。NTZ还可以抑制早期阶段的日本脑炎病毒（JEV）感染，并具有治疗其他病毒感染的潜力，包括登革热、乙型肝炎（HBV）、冠状病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）。它具有抗恶性肿瘤功能，并可通过促进原癌基因c-Myc抑制来诱导细胞凋亡，从而导致肿瘤抑制。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
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商品
Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.
Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.
Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.
Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.
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