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Merck

319988

Sigma-Aldrich

氯仿

Chloroform
1 of 1 reviewers received a sample product or took part in a promotion

contains ethanol as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%

别名:

三氯甲烷

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
CHCl3
CAS号:
分子量:
119.38
Beilstein:
1731042
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12191502
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21
价格与库存信息目前不能提供

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

蒸汽密度

4.1 (vs air)

蒸汽压

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

≥99.8%

表单

liquid

包含

ethanol as stabilizer

dilution

(for analytical testing)

杂质

Acetone and aldehyde, passes test
Acid and chloride, passes test
Free chlorine (Cl), passes test
H2SO4, passes test

蒸发残留物

≤0.001%

颜色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

沸点

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−63 °C (lit.)

密度

1.48 g/mL at 25 °C
1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

痕量阳离子

Pb: ≤0.05 ppm

储存温度

room temp

SMILES字符串

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

氯仿是一种卤化烃,广泛用作各种制造和实验室程序中的溶剂和萃取剂。它可以通过甲烷或低氯化甲烷的氯化反应产生。此外,它还用于生产二氯羰基、α-三氯甲基甲醇和三氯硫代类羰基。

应用

氯仿可作为溶剂用于:
  • 通过 ω-十五内酯的酶催化开环聚合制备聚酯
  • 通过 Pd 催化的氯化物与芳基硼酸交叉偶联反应合成二芳基酮。
  • 通过 α-芳基亚硝基甲烷与氨基砜的对映和非对映选择性硝基-曼尼希反应合成β-硝基胺。
  • 通过狄尔斯-阿德尔反应合成螺融合二氢丙酮。氯仿和羰基氧间形成的氢键(CH-O)使羰基成为更强的异二亲试剂,从而提高了反应速率。

象形图

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

储存分类代码

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

does not flash

闪点(°C)

does not flash


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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其他客户在看

Slide 1 of 6

1 of 6

High activity and regenerability of a palladium-gold catalyst for chloroform degradation.
Velazquez JC, et al.
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology (2015)
Fabian V Filipp et al.
Pigment cell & melanoma research, 25(3), 375-383 (2012-03-01)
The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is the central hub of oxidative metabolism, running in the classic forward direction to provide carbon for biosynthesis and reducing agents for generation of ATP. Our metabolic tracer studies in melanoma cells showed that in
Xuejun Liu et al.
Nature protocols, 2(5), 1288-1296 (2007-06-05)
A nearly quantitative 18-component synthesis of a nanocontainer, which is built up from six bowl-shaped cavitands that are connected together with 12 -CH=N-CH2CH2-N=CH- linkers, and its subsequent reduction are described. This nanocontainer has an estimated cavity volume of 1,700 A3
Yongjun Liu et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 308, 84-90 (2016-01-26)
In this study, efficient dechlorination and decomposition of chloroform (CF) induced by glow discharge plasma (GDP) in contact with a sodium sulfate solution was investigated. Intermediate byproducts were determined by ionic chromatography and headspace gas chromatography, respectively. Results showed that
Photolysis of chloroform and other organic molecules in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions.
Kormann C, et al.
Environmental Science & Technology, 25(3), 494-500 (1991)

Questions

1–8 of 8 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How do we open the thin metal container in which the chloroform (Item Number: 319988-2.5L) was shipped? Also, what is the primary packaging for this product?

    1 answer
    1. The cannister is not considered the primary packaging; instead, it serves as an overpack, providing protective casing for the product.
      1. To open the canister, a can opener can be used, unless the item features a flip-top, in which case the tab can be flipped up and pulled to pry open the top, similar to a soup can.
      2. The primary packaging for this product consists of a 2.5L amber glass bottle with a red polypropylene cap, HDPE, and PTFE liner.

      Helpful?

  4. Can you recommend a Solvent Extractor for organics from aqueous solution?

    1 answer
    1. Solvent extractors are often used for the quantitative extraction of organics from aqueous solutions and separations in immunoassays. The MIXXOR system has been applied successfully in many laboratory solvent extraction operations and is ideal for the rapid screening of alternative solvents for specific extraction problems.

      Helpful?

  5. What apparatus do you recommend for HPLC solvent filtration?

    1 answer
    1. The Sigma-Aldrich Vacuum Filtration Assembly gives you all the components you need including: funnel top, fritted glass funnel support, filtration flask, aluminum clamp, and silicone stopper.  The Acrodisc Syringe Filters offer high quality filtration for analytical samples, certified for HPLC to ensure low extractable and available in a broad range of membranes to meet sample compatibility requirements.

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  6. Who do I contact about larger solvent volume needs?

    1 answer
    1. Email us at [email protected] or visit Sigma-Aldrich Fine Chemicals for development and manufacturing-scale inquiries: [email protected]

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  7. What are the options for drying solvents?

    1 answer
    1. Sigma-Aldrich offers a full range of high-purity solvents with extremely low water levels specifically manufactured for moisture sensitive Organic and Biotech applications.  Sigma-Aldrich also carries various drying agents such as molecular sieves, which are typically compatible with organic solvents.

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  8. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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1 of 1 reviewers received a sample product or took part in a promotion

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