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Merck

757551

Sigma-Aldrich

氢氧化钾

anhydrous, ≥99.95% trace metals basis

别名:

苛性钾

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About This Item

线性分子式:
KOH
CAS号:
分子量:
56.11
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352302
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

等級

anhydrous

品質等級

蒸汽壓力

1 mmHg ( 719 °C)

化驗

≥99.95% trace metals basis

形狀

crystals or chunks
powder and chunks
powder or crystals

雜質

≤300.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

mp

361 °C (lit.)

溶解度

H2O: soluble 1120 g/L

SMILES 字串

[OH-].[K+]

InChI

1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI 密鑰

KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般說明

氢氧化钾(KOH)又称苛性钾。它属于强碱或固体碱化合物,在工业上有多种用途。可用于生产肥皂、清洁剂和去污剂。

應用

  • 利用废弃食用油生产生物柴油:描述氢氧化钾在生物柴油生产中的使用,强调其在催化废食用油酯交换反应方面的有效性(K Komaladevi, R Pandithurai, 2023)。
  • 染料吸附的化学活化:在活化过程中利用氢氧化钾提高大麻基活性炭的吸附能力,对环境清理和管理至关重要(Y Toptaş, B Yavuz, A Aksoğan Korkmaz, et al., 2024)。
  • Raphia纤维的表面改性:强调使用氢氧化钾对Raphia纤维进行化学改性,以改善其机械性能和吸水性,与纺织和材料工程相关(I Omemereyore, OT Uzoma, et al., 2024)。
  • 高性能的超级电容器:讨论氢氧化钾在提高电极电荷存储性能方面的作用,对于开发先进的储能系统至关重要(Y Pei, Z Ren, X Wu, et al., 2024)。

象形圖

CorrosionExclamation mark

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

儲存類別代碼

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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