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Merck

S9132

Sigma-Aldrich

Spiramycin

Synonym(e):

Formacidin

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About This Item

CAS-Nummer:
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51283208
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

Form

powder

Qualitätsniveau

Optische Aktivität

[α]/D -85 to -80° in water (Specific rotation (dry basis))

Wirksamkeit

≥4100 I.U. per mg (dry basis)

Lagerbedingungen

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)

Farbe

white to light yellow

Löslichkeit

methanol: soluble

Kationenspuren

heavy metals: ≤20 ppm

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-positive bacteria

Wirkungsweise

protein synthesis | interferes

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](OC2CCC(C(C)O2)N(C)C)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1OC3OC(C)C(OC4CC(C)(O)C(O)C(C)O4)C(C3O)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C43H74N2O14/c1-24-21-29(19-20-46)39(59-42-37(49)36(45(9)10)38(27(4)56-42)58-35-23-43(6,51)41(50)28(5)55-35)40(52-11)31(47)22-33(48)53-25(2)15-13-12-14-16-32(24)57-34-18-17-30(44(7)8)26(3)54-34/h12-14,16,20,24-32,34-42,47,49-51H,15,17-19,21-23H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,16-14+/t24-,25-,26?,27?,28?,29+,30?,31-,32+,34?,35?,36?,37?,38?,39+,40+,41?,42?,43?/m1/s1

InChIKey

ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-JMRHEKERSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: macrolide

Anwendung

Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is commonly used to treat infections of soft tissues. It has been used to treat bronchopulmonary infections in adults and has been used to study septicemia in mice .

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Spiramycin is a 16-membered ring macrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces ambofaciens. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of peptidy-tRNA dissociation from ribosomes. It is mainly used against Gram-positive bacteria.

Qualität

A mixture of Spiramycin I, II and III.

Sonstige Hinweise

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Kunden haben sich ebenfalls angesehen

Acute bronchopulmonary infections: treatment with i.v. spiramycin.
F Vachon and S Kernbaum
Chemotherapia, 6, 282-285 (1987)
O Rolin et al.
Pathologie-biologie, 34(5), 476-478 (1986-05-01)
Experimental septicemia was induced in mice by intraperitoneal injection of 10 to 100 lethal doses of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Animals were treated by a mixture of adipic acid and spiramycin (subcutaneous route) or by spiramycin base (oral route)
L Mandelbrot
Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite, 40(10), 591-598 (2012-09-18)
In France, screening for toxoplasmosis is mandatory during pregnancy, whereas it is not performed in most other countries. The rationale for prenatal screening is to allow for several levels of intervention: primary prevention by health education; in case of seroconversion
Thomas E Rams et al.
Anaerobe, 17(4), 201-205 (2011-04-29)
The occurrence of in vitro resistance to therapeutic concentrations of spiramycin, amoxicillin, and metronidazole was determined for putative periodontal pathogens isolated in the United States. Subgingival plaque specimens from 37 consecutive adults with untreated severe periodontitis were anaerobically cultured, and
Sharon M Weinstein et al.
Journal of pain and symptom management, 43(4), 679-693 (2011-10-11)
Neuropathic pain in patients with cancer can be difficult to treat effectively. The purpose of the study was to determine safety and efficacy of KRN5500, a novel, spicamycin-derived, nonopioid analgesic agent, in patients with advanced cancer and neuropathic pain of

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