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S7651

Sigma-Aldrich

Sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus

lyophilized powder, ≥100 units/mg protein

Synonym(e):

Sphingomyelin choline phosphohydrolase, Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase

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About This Item

CAS-Nummer:
9031-54-3
EC-Nummer:
3.1.4.12 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EG-Nummer:
232-869-9
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00132362
UNSPSC-Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Form

lyophilized powder

Qualitätsniveau

200

Spezifische Aktivität

≥100 units/mg protein

Mol-Gew.

36873 Da

Zusammensetzung

Protein, ~10% Lowry

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

Angaben zum Gen

Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 ... BC0671(1203022)

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus (Bc-Smase) is a Mg2+-containing metalloenzyme. Bacillus cereus sphingomyelinase induces hemolysis of sheep erythrocytes.
Sphingomyelinase modulates adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-independent endocytosis of fibroblast and large vesicles of macrophages. Sphingomyelinase causes hemolysis of human erythrocytes. It is also a potent virulence factor leading to invasive diseases.

Anwendung

Sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus has been used:
  • in the measurement of membrane capacitance in brain slices
  • for testing and confirming its silkworm-killing activity
  • in enzyme activity assay and for elucidating its effect on hydrolysis of sphingomyelin in complex lipid mixtures

Sphingomyelinase has been used in a study to investigate skeletal manifestations in pediatric and adult patients with Niemann Pick disease.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Initiates the formation of sphingomyelin-based second messengers. Activates MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and SAPKs (stress-activated protein kinases); generates ceramide from sphingomyelin.

Einheitendefinition

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of TNPAL-sphingomyelin per min at pH 7.4 at 37 °C.

Physikalische Form

Lyophilized powder containing potassium phosphate buffer salts and stabilizer.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

H317

Gefahreneinstufungen

Skin Sens. 1

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Masataka Oda
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 129(10), 1233-1238 (2009-10-03)
Bacillus cereus is one that causes of opportunistic human infections. Sphingomyelinase produced by B. cereus is assumed a virulence factor for the infection. Sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus (Bc-SMase) is Mg(2+)-containing metalloenzyme. Bc-SMase is a family of neutral SMase (nSMase) and
Masataka Oda et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1798(6), 1073-1080 (2010-03-11)
Bacillus cereus sphingomyelinase (Bc-SMase) induces hemolysis of sheep erythrocytes which contain large amounts of sphingomyelin. We investigated the mechanism of this hemolysis in comparison to that induced by Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin. Pertussis toxin, a Gi-specific inhibitor, N-oleoylethernolamine, a ceramidase inhibitor
Purification of a soil bacteria exotoxin using silkworm toxicity to measure specific activity
Usui K, et al.
Microbial Pathogenesis, 46(2), 59-62 (2009)
Promotion of endocytosis efficiency through an ATP-independent mechanism at rat calyx of Held terminals
Yue HY, et al.
The Journal of Physiology, 595(15), 5265-5284 (2017)
Lipid bilayers containing sphingomyelins and ceramides of varying N-acyl lengths: a glimpse into sphingolipid complexity
Jimenez-Rojo N, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, 1838(1), 456-464 (2014)
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