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S7576

Sigma-Aldrich

Shikonin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(e):

(±)-5,8-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone, (±)-Alkannin, (±)-Shikalkin, (±)-Shikonin

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C16H16O5
CAS-Nummer:
54952-43-1
Molekulargewicht:
288.30
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00016668
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
329824586
NACRES:
NA.25

Qualitätsniveau

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Form

powder or solid

Farbe

red to brown

Löslichkeit

methanol: 1 mg/mL

Anwendung(en)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

C\C(C)=C\CC(O)C1=CC(=O)c2c(O)ccc(O)c2C1=O

InChI

1S/C16H16O5/c1-8(2)3-4-10(17)9-7-13(20)14-11(18)5-6-12(19)15(14)16(9)21/h3,5-7,10,17-19H,4H2,1-2H3

InChIKey

NEZONWMXZKDMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Shikonin is a major phytochemical compound extracted from the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. It is a natural anthraquinone derivative.

Anwendung

Shikonin has been used:
  • to enhance the anti-tumor activity of gefitinib on tyrosine kinase receptor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in wild-type lung cancer cells
  • as an inhibitor of renal aerobic glycosis and a potential
  • as an anti-inflammatory agent to test its role to improve lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cardiac dysfunction
  • to stimulate bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) to test the effect of Interferon regulatory factor 1 on cell death

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Naphthoquinone isolated from Arnebia sp. Used as an anti-inflammatory treatment in traditional chinese medicine (TCM). Inhibits chemokine receptor function and suppresses HIV-1.† Circumvents cancer drug resistance by induction of cell death through a necroptotic pathway.† Treatment of cancer cells with shikonin suppressed glycolysis via the inhibition of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2).
Shikonin is a potent anti-fungal agent against C. albicans biofilms. It displays anti-oxidant and chemotherapeutic properties on human glioma cells.

Piktogramme

Exclamation markEnvironment
GHS07,GHS09

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

H302,H400

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Hier finden Sie alle aktuellen Versionen:

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000366704
0000350979
0000350978
0000340675
0000366704

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PHL80231

Juglon

β-Lapachone ≥98% (TLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

L2037

β-Lapachone

Juglon 97%

Sigma-Aldrich

H47003

Juglon

Disulfiram Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Supelco

PHR1690

Disulfiram

Plumbagin aus Plumbago indica

Sigma-Aldrich

P7262

Plumbagin aus Plumbago indica

3PO ≥98% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

SML1343

3PO

Hui-Ming Chen et al.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 61(11), 1989-2002 (2012-04-25)
Immunogenic cell death is characterized by damage-associated molecular patterns, which can enhance the maturation and antigen uptake of dendritic cells. Shikonin, an anti-inflammatory and antitumor phytochemical, was exploited here as an adjuvant for dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines via induction of
Konstantinos N Kontogiannopoulos et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 422(1-2), 381-389 (2011-10-08)
The interest of drug delivery has focused on the creation of new formulations with improved properties, taking much attention to the drug release from the carrier. Liposomes have already been commercialized, while dendrimers and hyperbranched polymers are emerging as potentially
Jen-Tsung Yang et al.
PloS one, 9(4), e94180-e94180 (2014-04-10)
Shikonin is a quinone-containing natural product that induces the apoptotic death of some cancer cell lines in culture through increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Quinone-based drugs have shown potential in the clinic, making shikonin an interesting compound to study.
Jian-Cai Tang et al.
Life sciences, 204, 71-77 (2018-05-09)
Mutant EGFR Non-small cell lung cancer has benefit from gefitinib, but it has limited effect for wild-type EGFR tumors. Shikonin, a natural naphthoquinone isolated from a traditional Chinese medicine, the plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon (zicao), not only can inhibit the tumor
Ching-Hsein Chen et al.
Annals of surgical oncology, 19(9), 3097-3106 (2012-03-27)
Shikonin is the main naphthoquinone compound of the root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Our previous study demonstrated that shikonin possesses anticancer activity in human hepatoma cells. However, the anticancer mechanism of shikonin in human glioma cells is unclear at present. In
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