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Merck

P1319

Sigma-Aldrich

Thyreotropin-freisetzendes Hormon

≥98% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(e):

L-Pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-L-prolinamid, TRF, TRH, Thyroliberin, pGlu-His-Pro amid

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C16H22N6O4
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
362.38
Beilstein:
770238
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51111800
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

Biologische Quelle

human

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Mol-Gew.

362.38

Lagerbedingungen

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

Methode(n)

activity assay: suitable

Verunreinigungen

22.6-23.8% Nitrogen
51.9-54.1% carbon

Löslichkeit

water: 25 mg/mL, cloudy, colorless to faintly yellow

UniProt-Hinterlegungsnummer

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCC(=O)N3

InChI

1S/C16H22N6O4/c17-14(24)12-2-1-5-22(12)16(26)11(6-9-7-18-8-19-9)21-15(25)10-3-4-13(23)20-10/h7-8,10-12H,1-6H2,(H2,17,24)(H,18,19)(H,20,23)(H,21,25)/t10-,11-,12-/m0/s1

InChIKey

XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N

Angaben zum Gen

human ... TRH(7200) , TRHR(7201)
mouse ... Trhr(22045)

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Amino Acid Sequence

Glp-His-Pro-NH2

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Research area: Cell Signaling
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is a tripeptide hypothalamic regulatory hormone, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 3q13.3-q21. TRH is expressed in a variety of organs including central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal tract, prostate, pancreas, thyroid, heart.

Anwendung

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone has been used as a media supplement to study its effects on stimulating the secretion of prolactin (PRL) from somatolactotroph GH3 cells by enzyme immunometric assay. It has also been used to study its effects on the regulation of energy homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS) in response to essential amino-acid deprivation.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates production and secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and prolactin from the anterior pituitary.
It also plays a vital role as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone modulates human hair follicle functions and plays a vital role in stimulating hair growth.TRH receptor activated by TRH activates various signal transduction pathways, which mediates the formation of two-second messenger molecules, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, and 1,2-diacylglycerol. TRH expressed in pancreatic β cells aids in the positive regulation of insulin secretion.
Stimulates the production of thyrotropin (TSH) and its secretion from the anterior pituitary.

Verpackung

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Jackson I M D
The New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 145-155 (1982)
Laura Domínguez et al.
Brain, behavior and evolution, 71(3), 231-246 (2008-04-03)
To improve knowledge of the peptidergic systems in the brain of amphibians we have conducted a comparative analysis of the distribution of TRH immunoreactive cell bodies and fibers in three species of urodeles. Fiber labeling was observed in all main
M Heinflink et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 79(2), 650-652 (1994-08-01)
Activation of TRH receptors (TRH-R) stimulates a signal transduction pathway that leads to the formation of two second messenger molecules, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and 1,2-diacylglycerol. It has been suggested that TRH may also cause an elevation of another second messenger, cAMP.
Erzsébet Gáspár et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 24(2), 393-403 (2009-10-15)
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is the most proximal component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis that regulates thyroid hormone synthesis. Since transcripts for members of this axis were detected in cultured normal human skin cells and since human hair follicles (HFs) respond to
Vladimír Štrbák
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 50(1), 378-384 (2018-10-05)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH; pGlu-His-ProNH2) is expressed also in pancreatic β cells where it is colocalized in secretory granules with insulin. High perinatal changes of the TRH gene expression and TRH concentrations in rat pancreatic islets coincide with the perinatal

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