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A5922

Sigma-Aldrich

Amifostin Trihydrat

≥97% (TLC), powder

Synonym(e):

2-(3-Aminopropyl)aminoethyl phosphorothioate, WR2721

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C5H15N2O3PS · 3 H2O
CAS-Nummer:
112901-68-5
Molekulargewicht:
268.27
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00453866
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
24278231
NACRES:
NA.77

Qualitätsniveau

200

Assay

≥97% (TLC)

Form

powder

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

OP(SCCNCCCN)(O)=O.O.O.O

InChI

1S/C5H15N2O3PS.3H2O/c6-2-1-3-7-4-5-12-11(8,9)10;;;/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,8,9,10);3*1H2

InChIKey

TXQPXJKRNHJWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Anwendung

Amifostine may provide renal protection during PRRT using somatostatin analogs by mitigating radiation damage and reducing the absorbed kidney radiation dose. Amifostine remediates the degenerative effects of radiation on the mineralization capacity of the murine mandible.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Radioprotective agent. Selectively protects normal tissues from the damaging effects of anti-neoplastic radiation therapy. Selectivity is due to preferential uptake by normal tissues and subsequent metabolic activation to 2-(3-aminopropyl)aminoethanethiol.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

H302

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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V Vendramini et al.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 27(8), 2457-2466 (2012-05-18)
In a previous study, we found that amifostine provides some protection to the seminiferous epithelium of prepubertal doxorubicin-treated male rats but does not improve their fertility status as adults. Based on these results, a long-term study was undertaken to evaluate
Marleen Melis et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 53(5), 749-753 (2012-04-13)
Megalin-mediated renal retention of radiolabeled somatostatin analogs may lead to nephrotoxicity during peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). The cytoprotective agent amifostine protected rats from long-term nephrotoxicity after PRRT with (177)Lu-DOTA,Tyr(3)-octreotate. This study describes the direct effect of amifostine on kidney
C M Spencer et al.
Drugs, 50(6), 1001-1031 (1995-12-01)
Amifostine (WR-2721) was originally developed as a radioprotective agent. In animals, it protects normal tissues from the damaging effects of irradiation and, as shown in more recent studies, of several cytotoxic agents. Protection of tumours is generally reduced compared with
Jorrit W van As et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD009219-CD009219 (2012-05-18)
Platinum-based therapy, including cisplatin, carboplatin and/or oxaliplatin, is used to treat a variety of paediatric malignancies. Unfortunately, one of the most important adverse effects is the occurrence of hearing loss or ototoxicity. In an effort to prevent this ototoxicity, different
Catherine N Tchanque-Fossuo et al.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 129(4), 646e-655e (2012-03-30)
Radiotherapy, a cornerstone of head and neck cancer treatment, causes substantial morbidity to normal adjoining bone. The authors assessed the radioprotective effect of amifostine therapy on the mineralization of the mandible using micro-computed tomography. They hypothesized that amifostine would safeguard
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