Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (HRAS) is a member of the Ras oncogene family. The HRAS gene is mapped to human chromosome 11p15.5 and is expressed in different isoforms. HRAS comprises a conserved G domain and a hypervariable region. The G domain, in turn, contains switch I and II domains. It also harbors the secondary signal domain and the CAAX motif. The HRAS protein is localized to the Golgi membrane.
면역원
HRAS (NP_005334, 1 a.a. ~ 189 a.a) full-length human protein.
Anti-HRAS antibody produced in mouse has been used in western blotting.[1]
생화학적/생리학적 작용
Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (HRAS) exists as guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound form when associated with non-ordered lipid domains. However, with the lipid rafts of the plasma membrane, HRAS is present in a guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound state. It regulates the signaling events in a wide variety of cellular processes. Germline mutations in the HRAS gene results in Costello syndrome, a disease with cardiovascular abnormalities, growth deficiency, and musculoskeletal abnormalities. The HRAS gene defects are also implicated in the pathophysiology of many tumors including epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC), thyroid, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and bladder cancer.
물리적 형태
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4
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We characterized a novel protein of the Ras family, p19 (H-RasIDX). The c-H-ras proto-oncogene undergoes alternative splicing of the exon termed IDX. We show that the alternative p19 mRNA is stable and as abundant as p21 (p21 H-Ras4A) mRNA in
Human molecular genetics, 16(4), 374-379 (2006-12-14)
Costello syndrome (CS; MIM 218040) is characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism, cardiac defects and predisposition to embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (CS/ERMS) and other neoplasias. CS is caused by germline mutations in the HRAS gene on chromosome 11p15.5, a region showing allelic
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 19(4), 999-1007 (2020-04-04)
H-Ras is a unique isoform of the Ras GTPase family, one of the most prominently mutated oncogene families across the cancer landscape. Relative to other isoforms, though, mutations of H-Ras account for the smallest proportion of mutant Ras cancers. Yet
Costello syndrome (CS) may be caused by activating mutations in codon 12/13 of the HRAS proto-oncogene. HRAS p.Gly12Val mutations have the highest transforming activity, are very frequent in cancers, but very rare in CS, where they are reported to cause
The American journal of surgical pathology, 43(7), 984-994 (2019-04-18)
Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) is a rare salivary gland tumor that is histologically characterized by biphasic tubular structures composed of inner ductal and outer clear myoepithelial cells. Because of its histologic variety, it is sometimes challenging to make an accurate diagnosis