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Merck
모든 사진(2)

문서

L4900

Sigma-Aldrich

Lonidamine

mitochondrial hexokinase inhibitor

동의어(들):

1-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid, Diclondazolic acid

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C15H10Cl2N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
321.16
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

분석

≥98% (TLC)

형태

powder

solubility

chloroform: methanol (1:1): 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow

SMILES string

OC(=O)c1nn(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c3ccccc13

InChI

1S/C15H10Cl2N2O2/c16-10-6-5-9(12(17)7-10)8-19-13-4-2-1-3-11(13)14(18-19)15(20)21/h1-7H,8H2,(H,20,21)

InChI key

WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

애플리케이션

Lonidamine has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of glycolysis to study its effects on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) mechanism in cancer stem cells (CSC)
  • as mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)- inducing drug to study its effects on temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma cell line
  • as mitochondrial hexokinase inhibitor to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human acute myeloid leukemia cells

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Lonidamine (LND) is an indazole derivative and is an anti-spermatogenic agent. It exhibits anti-tumor activity by sensitizing tumors to photodynamic, chemo-, radiotherapy, and hyperthermia. LND also interferes with energy metabolism by blocking glycolysis, adenosine diphosphate (ADP-), and uncoupler-stimulated respiration on various nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD-) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-linked substrates, hexokinase activity, and oxygen uptake in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. It blocks lactate export and pyruvate uptake into the mitochondria by inhibiting proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) and mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), respectively.
Inhibits the energy metabolism of neoplastic cells by interfering with hexokinase and disrupting uncoupler-stimulated mitochondrial electron transport; damages cell and mitochondrial membranes.

픽토그램

Health hazardExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Morgane Le Bras et al.
Cancer research, 66(18), 9143-9152 (2006-09-20)
Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization (MMP) is a rate-limiting step of apoptosis, including in anticancer chemotherapy. Adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) mediates the exchange of ADP and ATP on the inner mitochondrial membrane in healthy cells. In addition, ANT can cooperate with Bax
Marilisa P Dimmito et al.
Biomolecules, 9(9) (2019-09-19)
The endocannabinoid system represents an integrated neuronal network involved in the control of several organisms' functions, such as feeding behavior. A series of hybrids of 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-N-(piperidin-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (mimonabant), a well-known inverse agonist of the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), once used as
Eva Calviño et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 82(11), 1619-1629 (2011-09-06)
Lonidamine is a safe, clinically useful anti-tumor drug, but its efficacy is generally low when used in monotherapy. We here demonstrate that lonidamine efficaciously cooperates with the anti-leukemic agent arsenic trioxide (ATO, Trisenox) to induce apoptosis in HL-60 and other
Yolanda Sánchez et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 335(1), 114-123 (2010-07-08)
Arsenic trioxide (ATO, Trisenox) is an important antileukemic drug, but its efficacy is frequently low when used as a single agent. Here, we demonstrate that the apoptotic action of ATO is greatly increased when combined with subcytotoxic curcumin concentrations in
Lara Milane et al.
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 7(4), 435-444 (2011-01-12)
The aim of this study was to assess the biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted polymer-blend nanoparticles loaded with the anticancer drugs lonidamine and paclitaxel. Plasma, tumor, and tissue distribution profiles were quantified in an orthotopic animal

문서

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

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