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Merck
모든 사진(1)

문서

H5666

Sigma-Aldrich

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor human

GM-CSF, recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, HumanKine®, suitable for cell culture

동의어(들):

GM-CSF human

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

생물학적 소스

human

Quality Level

재조합

expressed in HEK 293 cells

분석

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

형태

lyophilized powder

효능

≤5 ng/mL EC50

품질

endotoxin tested

분자량

dimer 15-36 kDa (glycosylated)

포장

pkg of 5X10 μg
pkg of 10 μg

저장 조건

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

기술

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

불순물

≤1 EU/mg

UniProt 수납 번호

저장 온도

−20°C

유전자 정보

human ... CSF2(1437)

유사한 제품을 찾으십니까? 방문 제품 비교 안내

일반 설명

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor is mapped to human chromosome 5q21-q32.

애플리케이션

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor human has been used as a colony-stimulating cytokine in human acute myeloid leukemia cell line (OCI-M2) to test its effect on 5-azacitidin (AZA)-mediated DNA demethylation of upstream regulatory element (URE).

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is an immune modulator and proinflammatory cytokine. It binds to the heteromeric cell-surface receptors present in the immune cells like granulocytes, endothelial cells and macrophages. GM-CSF is implicated in inflammation associated disorder of the lung and renal system.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a growth and differentiation factor for cells in the granulocyte, macrophage and eosinophil lineage. GM-CSF stimulates colony formation from pluripotential progenitor cells at extremely low concentrations and is an essential survival and proliferative factor for hematopoietic progenitor cells in all divisions up to maturity. It also stimulates growth in some epithelial cells and osteoclasts. GM-CSF is produced by a variety of cell types (monocytes, endothelial cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mitogen-stimulated B-cells, and LPS-stimulated macrophages). GM-CSF is secreted as a single chain glycoprotein containing 128 amino acids for human with a conserved disulfide bond. Human and murine GM-CSF share approx. 54% sequence homology and do not cross-react in bioactivity.

주의사항

Although human and mouse GM-CSF share 54% amino acid sequence homology, their biological actions are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity.

물리적 형태

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 1x PBS.

제조 메모

HumanKine GM-CSF is expressed as a 15-36 kDa glycosylated monomer in human HEK 293 cells. Production in human HEK 293 cells offers authentic glycosylation. Glycosylation contributes to stability in cell growth media and other applications. Although human and mouse GM-CSF share 54% amino acid sequence homology, their biological actions are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity.

분석 메모

The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line).

법적 정보

HumanKine is a registered trademark of Proteintech Group, Inc. and Humanzyme, Inc

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

K Huebner et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 230(4731), 1282-1285 (1985-12-13)
Human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a 22,000-dalton glycoprotein that stimulates the growth of myeloid progenitor cells and acts directly on mature neutrophils. A full-length complementary DNA clone encoding human GM-CSF was used as a probe to screen a human
Yufang Shi et al.
Cell research, 16(2), 126-133 (2006-02-14)
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is an important hematopoietic growth factor and immune modulator. GM-CSF also has profound effects on the functional activities of various circulating leukocytes. It is produced by a variety of cell types including T cells, macrophages, endothelial
Julie M Vose et al.
Leukemia & lymphoma, 50(9), 1412-1421 (2009-07-16)
In autologous stem cell transplantation, mobilized peripheral blood has replaced the bone marrow as the preferred source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Because HSCs normally exist in the blood in very low numbers, the use of agents to "mobilize" HSCs
Stephanie S Watowich et al.
Immunological reviews, 238(1), 76-92 (2010-10-26)
Understanding the diversification of dendritic cell (DC) lineages is one of the last frontiers in mapping the developmental hierarchy of the hematopoietic system. DCs are a vital link between the innate and adaptive immune responses; thus, elucidating their developmental pathways
N Curik et al.
Leukemia, 26(8), 1804-1811 (2012-02-22)
Epigenetic 5-azacitidine (AZA) therapy of high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) represents a promising, albeit not fully understood, approach. Hematopoietic transcription factor PU.1 is dynamically regulated by upstream regulatory element (URE), whose deletion causes downregulation of PU.1

문서

Read article on hematopoietic cytokines and hematopoiesis

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