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Merck
모든 사진(2)

문서

D2926

Sigma-Aldrich

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride

≥98%

동의어(들):

DPI, Dibenziodolium chloride

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C12H8ClI
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
314.55
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

분석

≥98%

형태

powder

mp

278 °C

solubility

DMSO: 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

저장 온도

room temp

SMILES string

[Cl-].[I+]1c2ccccc2-c3ccccc13

InChI

1S/C12H8I.ClH/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)13-11;/h1-8H;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

FCFZKAVCDNTYID-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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애플리케이션

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride has been used as an NOX inhibitor:
  • to study its effects on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and also its inhibitory effects on killing tumor cells by neutrophils isolated from clinical malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples
  • as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibitor to confirm the variation in inflammation was secondary to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells treated with doxorubicin (DOX) + flagellin (FL)
  • as an NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor to study its effects on palmitate (PA)-induced sphere-forming ability of HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cells

생화학적/생리학적 작용

A potent and reversible inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase from macrophages and endothelial cells. Also inhibits other flavoenzymes such as neutrophil NADPH oxidase.
Diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) can affect mitochondrial function. DPI can block neuron degeneration in Parkinson′s disease. It provides neuroprotection following focal cerebral ischemia. DPI can induce a chemo-quiescence phenotype in cancer stem-like cells, effectively inhibiting their proliferation.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Marcin Zawrotniak et al.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 7, 414-414 (2017-10-07)
Neutrophils use different mechanisms to cope with pathogens that invade the host organism. The most intriguing of these responses is a release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) composed of decondensed chromatin and granular proteins with antimicrobial activity. An important potential
Clara Angelina et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 16867-16867 (2017-12-06)
Relapse-prone, poor prognosis neuroblastoma is frequently characterized by deletion of chr1p36 where tumor suppressor gene KIF1Bβ resides. Interestingly, many 1p36-positive patients failed to express KIF1Bβ protein. Since altered cellular redox status has been reported to be involved in cell death
Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(33), 16404-16409 (2019-07-31)
Because spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are immortal by serial transplantation, SSC aging in intact testes is considered to be caused by a deteriorated microenvironment. Here, we report a cell-intrinsic mode of SSC aging by glycolysis activation. Using cultured SSCs, we
Ching-Hou Ma et al.
Redox biology, 14, 72-81 (2017-09-05)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease affecting a large population of people. Although the elevated expression of PKR (double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase) and MMP-13 (collagenase-3) have been indicated to play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of OA, the
Qing-Xiang Yu et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 43096-43096 (2017-02-22)
Use of antibiotic-contaminated manure in crop production poses a severe threat to soil and plant health. However, few studies have studied the mechanism by which plant development is affected by antibiotics. Here, we used microscopy, flow cytometry, gene expression analysis

문서

DISCOVER Bioactive Small Molecules for Nitric Oxide & Cell Stress Research

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