콘텐츠로 건너뛰기
Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

856177

Sigma-Aldrich

Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate

98%

동의어(들):

1,1′-Dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride, Gramoxone, Paraquat dichloride

로그인조직 및 계약 가격 보기

크기 선택

250 MG
₩71,355
1 G
₩98,049

₩71,355


구입 가능 여부는 고객센터에 문의하십시오.

벌크 견적 요청

크기 선택

보기 변경
250 MG
₩71,355
1 G
₩98,049

About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C12H14Cl2N2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
257.16 (anhydrous basis)
Beilstein:
3752782
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

₩71,355


구입 가능 여부는 고객센터에 문의하십시오.

벌크 견적 요청

Quality Level

분석

98%

양식

solid

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Cl-].[Cl-].[H]O[H].C[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c2cc[n+](C)cc2

InChI

1S/C12H14N2.2ClH.H2O/c1-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)12-5-9-14(2)10-6-12;;;/h3-10H,1-2H3;2*1H;1H2/q+2;;;/p-2

InChI key

RLGVBTFWTZJYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L

일반 설명

Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate is a well-known electron acceptor since it is having similar reduction potential value compared to the conduction band (−0.44 V) of TiO2.

애플리케이션

Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate can be used as an electron transfer agent, which provides insights into the dynamics of the excited state of quantum dot materials.

It can also be used as a mediator in the synthesis of ultrasmall bimetallic PdAg nanocatalysts.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazardEnvironment

신호어

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3

표적 기관

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


가장 최신 버전 중 하나를 선택하세요:

시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

적합한 버전을 찾을 수 없으신가요?

특정 버전이 필요한 경우 로트 번호나 배치 번호로 특정 인증서를 찾을 수 있습니다.

이 제품을 이미 가지고 계십니까?

문서 라이브러리에서 최근에 구매한 제품에 대한 문서를 찾아보세요.

문서 라이브러리 방문

Tetrahedron Letters, 33, 6677-6677 (1993)
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98, 6377-6377 (1994)
Claudia Montllor-Albalate et al.
Redox biology, 21, 101064-101064 (2018-12-24)
Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase (Sod1) is a highly conserved and abundant metalloenzyme that catalyzes the disproportionation of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. As a consequence, Sod1 serves dual roles in oxidative stress protection and redox signaling by both
David B Hicks et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 165(9), 1001-1012 (2019-07-17)
Alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4, which has a broad pH growth range of 7.5 to above 10.5, is yellow-pigmented due to carotenoids. Carotenoids contribute to membrane rigidity and can alleviate cellular oxidative stress. This study was undertaken to gain insight into
Iratxe Estibariz et al.
mBio, 11(4) (2020-08-28)
Multiple studies have demonstrated rapid bacterial genome evolution during chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori In contrast, little was known about genetic changes during the first stages of infection, when selective pressure is likely to be highest. Using single-molecule, real-time (SMRT)

문서

LEPs enable a wide range of important applications including sensors, flexible LED displays and lighting devices, optical pump lasers, and potentially polymer diode lasers.

Graphene is the building block for carbon nanomaterials with different dimensionalities.

질문

1–10 / 10 질문  
  1. What is the method for dissolving p/n 856177, Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate?

    1 답변
    1. Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate (p/n 856177) is water-soluble at a concentration of 50 mg/ml.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  2. Do you have a literature protocol for preparing the reduced form of Product 856177, Methyl viologen dichloride?

    1 답변
    1. Yes. The reference is Trudinger, P.A., Anal. Biochem., 36, 222-251, 1970. Here is the procedure:Reduced methyl viologen was prepared as follows: 20-30 μl of 0.1 M sodium dithionite in 0.1 M Tris, pH 8.0, was injected into 3 mL of nitrogen-flushed solutions of 0.1 mM methyl viologen. Removal of the oxygen, as much as possible, helps to inhibit the reoxidation of the reduced methyl viologen. In distilled water and neutral or acid buffers, reduction with sodium dithionite gave variable values in their determination of the extinctions of reduced methyl viologen. It appeared that alkaline pH's, i.e., ~8, may be preferable. Methyl Viologen (reduced) has been used as the substrate for nitrate reductase (cytochrome), Sigma product N0519. It is important that all reagents be virtually free of oxygen in order to prevent the oxidation of the reduced methyl viologen substrate or else no enzymatic reaction will occur. Towards this end all reagents are dissolved in deionized water which has been boiled for 10 minutes, then cooled. After cooling, the water is degassed under vacuum to further ensure the removal of oxygen. After reagents are prepared, they are stored in vials which are tightly capped, then stored on ice at 0-5 °C. It is best to have no more than a minimum volume of air in these containers.In our experience, for the reduction of methyl viologen using sodium dithionite, it is important to use anhydrous sodium dithionite, since the reducing power of the moist salt may be diminished.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  3. What is the stability of Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate, Product 856177, in solution?

    1 답변
    1. Unfortunately, we have not performed stability testing of methyl viologen dichloride hydrate in solution. Therefore, we would recommend you make a fresh solution before each use.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  4. How can Product 856177, Methyl viologen dichloride, be dissolved?

    1 답변
    1. We have found that this compound (methyl viologen) is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL.  According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, 12th Ed., entry #7165, methyl viologen is very soluble in water, slightly soluble in the lower alcohols and insoluble in hydrocarbons; it is hydrolyzed by alkali and inactivated by inert clays and anionic surfactants.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  5. Can Product 856177, Methyl viologen dichloride, be used in an assay for homocysteine. Do you have that reference?

    1 답변
    1. Yes. A colorimetric method is described for the detection of homocysteine over structurally related thiols, cysteine and glutathione has been described in the literature. When colorless solutions of methyl viologen are heated with cysteine, homocysteine and glutathione, only the solution with homocysteine changes color. The rapid method requires a few minutes and produces color changes which can be observed visually or with UV-VIS spectrophotometers. The method may lead to a diagnostic method for detection of homocysteine. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 3400 (2004).

      도움이 되었습니까?

  6. What is the absorbance maximum and extinction coefficient for Product 856177, Methyl viologen dichloride?

    1 답변
    1. The E1% in water is typically 650-700 at a wavelength of 258 nm. Given a molecular weight (corrected for water content for the trihydrate) of 311.2, this corresponds to a molar extinction coefficient (EM) of between 20,200 and 21,800. So you might want to use an average value of 21,000 in your calculations.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  7. How many moles of water are present in Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate, Product 856177?

    1 답변
    1. The water content of each lot of this product is tested by Karl Fischer titration. The weight percent of water will be reported on the certificate of analysis of each lot.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  8. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 답변
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  9. In what solvents is Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate, Product 856177, soluble?

    1 답변
    1. According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, methyl viologen dichloride hydrate is very soluble in water, slightly soluble in lower alcohols and insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents.

      도움이 되었습니까?

  10. I see that the molecular formula for Product 856177, Methyl viologen dichloride, lists the water content as X H2O. What is the typical value for X, and what is the corresponding molecular weight corrected for water content?

    1 답변
    1. This product typically assays at 15-18% water, corresponding to a trihydrate (X = 3). The molecular weight corrected for water content for the trihydrate is 311.2.

      도움이 되었습니까?

후기

평점 값 없음

활성 필터

자사의 과학자팀은 생명 과학, 재료 과학, 화학 합성, 크로마토그래피, 분석 및 기타 많은 영역을 포함한 모든 과학 분야에 경험이 있습니다..

고객지원팀으로 연락바랍니다.