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F0430

Sigma-Aldrich

Fenobam

≥98% (HPLC), solid

Sinonimo/i:

N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-N′-(4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1H-imidazole-2-yl)urea

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C11H11ClN4O2
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
266.68
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

solid

Colore

white

Solubilità

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

Ideatore

Johnson & Johnson

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Stringa SMILE

CN1CC(=O)N=C1NC(=O)Nc2cccc(Cl)c2

InChI

1S/C11H11ClN4O2/c1-16-6-9(17)14-10(16)15-11(18)13-8-4-2-3-7(12)5-8/h2-5H,6H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,17,18)
DWPQODZAOSWNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Fenobam is a potent, selective, noncompetitive glutamate mGluR5 receptor antagonist. Fenobam displays inverse agonist properties; blocks mGluR5 constitutive activity in vitro (IC50 = 87 nM, slightly weaker than MPEP). Fenobam acts at an allosteric modulatory site shared with MPEP and binds the mGlu5 receptor with Kd values of 54 and 31 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively. Fenobam belongs to a structurally different class than MPEP; devoid of GABAergic activity and thus typical benzodiazepine-like side effects; displays anxiolytic activity.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Glutamate Receptors (G Protein Family) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Wolfgang Jacob et al.
Neuropharmacology, 57(2), 97-108 (2009-05-12)
Fenobam [N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N'-(4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1H-imidazole-2-yl)urea] was suggested to possess anxiolytic actions 30 years ago. Hoffmann-La Roche researchers recently reported that it is a selective and potent mGlu5 receptor antagonist, acting as a negative allosteric modulator. In the present study, we show that fenobam
Pari Malherbe et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 98(2), 601-615 (2006-06-30)
Fenobam [N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N'-(4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1H-imidazole-2-yl)urea], a clinically validated non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic, has been shown to be a potent and non-competitive metabotropic glutamate (mGlu)-5 receptor antagonist. In the present study, we have used the site-directed mutagenesis coupled with three-dimensional receptor-based pharmacophore modelling to elucidate the
1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of fenobam.
G Pellizer et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 72(2), 189-190 (1983-02-01)
Laura F Cavallone et al.
Pain, 161(1), 135-146 (2019-10-01)
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) has been shown to modulate nociception in animals, but no mGlu5 antagonists have been developed commercially as analgesics. The mGlu5 antagonist fenobam [N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N'-(4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1H-imidazole-2-yl)urea] was originally evaluated for development as a nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic. Fenobam is analgesic
Daniella Rylander et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 39(3), 352-361 (2010-05-11)
L-DOPA remains the gold-standard treatment for Parkinson's disease but causes motor fluctuations and dyskinesia. Metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5 (mGluR5) has been proposed as a target for antidyskinetic therapies. Here, we evaluate the effects of fenobam, a noncompetitive mGluR5 antagonist

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