A9978

AICAR

≥98% (HPLC), powder, AMPK activator

• Sinonimo/i: 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-β-D-ribofuranoside, Acadesine, N¹-(β-D-Ribofuranosyl)-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₉H₁₄N₄O₅
• Numero CAS: 2627-69-2
• Peso molecolare: 258.23
• Numero CE: 220-097-5
• Numero MDL: MFCD00869751
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352200
• ID PubChem: 24724407
• NACRES: NA.77

Proprietà

• Nome del prodotto: AICAR, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
• Livello qualitativo: 100
• Saggio: ≥98% (HPLC)
• Stato: powder
• Colore: tan
• Punto di fusione: 214-215 °C
• Solubilità: H₂O: >7 mg/mL
• Condizioni di spedizione: dry ice
• Temperatura di conservazione: −20°C
• Stringa SMILE: NC(=O)c1ncn([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c1N
• InChI: 1S/C9H14N4O5/c10-7-4(8(11)17)12-2-13(7)9-6(16)5(15)3(1-14)18-9/h2-3,5-6,9,14-16H,1,10H2,(H2,11,17)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1; RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UUOKFMHZSA-N

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

Adenosine monophosphate protein kinase (AMPK) activator 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) modulates cellular energy. It regulates lipid and glucose metabolism, pro-inflammatory responses, cytokine production, cell proliferation and apoptosis. AICAR improves ischemia or reperfusion injury and kidney fibrosis in rats. It provides protection against acute tubular necrosis.

Applicazioni

AICAR has been used to provide protection against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury through the JAK (tyrosine-protein kinase )/STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription )/SOCS (suppressor of cytokine signaling) pathway. It also has been used in the assay of FapR (malonyl-CoA responsive bacterial transcriptional factor )-NLuc (nanoLuciferase) biosensor activity.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

AICAR is a cell permeable activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a metabolic master regulator that is activated in times of reduced energy availability (high cellular AMP:ATP ratios) and serves to inhibit anabolic processes. In vivo, pharmacologic activation of AMPK with AICAR mimics exercise and triggers insulin-independent glucose uptake by skeletal muscle.

AICAR is a cell permeable activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound is a featured product for Kinase Phosphatase Biology research. Click here to discover more featured Kinase Phosphatase Biology products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 3
• Dispositivi di protezione individuale: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves