Journal of endourology, 13(7), 477-480 (1999-11-24)
Holmium:YAG lithotripsy is effective for all stone compositions, and high success rates may be expected. Large renal and bladder calculi may be treated effectively with Ho:YAG lasertripsy. Using angled optical fibers and increasing power settings may be particularly useful to
To assess the outcome of flexible ureterorenoscopy (F-URS) with the holmium laser in treating stones in the horseshoe kidney (HSK). We retrospectively reviewed the records of 17 patients with a HSK stone (17 renal units) who had undergone F-URS with
Cholangioscopy is used to diagnose and treat various biliary lesions. Balloon-assisted cholangioscopy (BAC) has mostly been reported in Asian patients with large bile ducts. To assess the feasibility and accuracy of performing BAC in complex biliary diseases in Australian patients.
A systematic review of the clinical efficacy and effectiveness of the holmium:YAG laser in urology.
World journal of urology, 25(3), 235-239 (2007-03-07)
The efficiency and safety profile of the holmium laser has made this tool a versatile multi-purpose instrument for use in the endoscopic treatment of a wide variety of urologic disorders, in particular urinary calculi. Herein we review holmium laser physics
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