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T0575

Sigma-Aldrich

Topiramate

≥98% (HPLC), solid

Sinónimos:

2,3:4,5-Bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-36-D-fructo-pyranose sulfamate, McN 4853, RWJ 17021, Topamax

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C12H21NO8S
Número de CAS:
97240-79-4
Peso molecular:
339.36
Número MDL:
MFCD00865320
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
24724627
NACRES:
NA.77

Nivel de calidad

200

Ensayo

≥98% (HPLC)

Formulario

solid

color

white

solubilidad

DMSO: 40 mg/mL

emisor

Johnson & Johnson

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

NS(OC[C@]12[C@](OC(C)(C)O2)([H])[C@@]3([H])[C@@](OC(C)(C)O3)([H])CO1)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C12H21NO8S/c1-10(2)18-7-5-16-12(6-17-22(13,14)15)9(8(7)19-10)20-11(3,4)21-12/h7-9H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H2,13,14,15)/t7-,8-,9+,12+/m1/s1

Clave InChI

KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N

Información sobre el gen

human ... CA1(759) , CA2(760) , CA4(762) , CA5A(763) , CA5B(11238) , CA9(768) , GABRA1(2554) , GABRA2(2555) , GABRA3(2556) , GABRA4(2557) , GABRA5(2558) , GABRA6(2559) , GABRB1(2560) , GABRB2(2561) , GABRB3(2562) , GABRD(2563) , GABRE(2564) , GABRG1(2565) , GABRG2(2566) , GABRG3(2567) , GABRP(2568) , GABRQ(55879) , GRIA1(2890) , GRIA2(2891) , GRIA3(2892) , GRIA4(2893) , GRIK1(2897) , GRIK2(2898) , GRIK3(2899) , GRIK4(2900) , GRIK5(2901) , SCN10A(6336) , SCN11A(11280) , SCN1A(6323) , SCN2A(6326) , SCN3A(6328) , SCN4A(6329) , SCN5A(6331) , SCN7A(6332) , SCN8A(6334) , SCN9A(6335)
mouse ... Car5a(12352)
rat ... Car2(54231) , Car4(29242)

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Descripción general

Topiramate has a molar mass of 339, with 40% of this mass being that of oxygen atoms. These oxygen atoms serve as proton acceptors and the amide group functions as a donor for the formation of hydrogen bond. Topiramate is an antiepileptic drug (AED) and is structurally quite distinct from other AEDs as it is derived from D-fructose, a naturally occurring sugar moiety, and has sulfamate functionality. Topiramate crosses the cell membranes and blood-brain barrier readily.

Aplicación

Topiramate has been used:
  • to study the antiaggressive effects of topiramate in mice.
  • to study of the effect of topiramate in promoting neurite outgrowth post nerve injury in fetal rat cortical and hippocampal tissues.
  • as a mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase inhibitor to block the effects of high glucose or glucotoxicity.
  • to reduce cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by the administration of kainic acid.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Kainate GluR5 receptor antagonist; anticonvulsant.
Topiramate is a derivative of suphamate fructopyranose that inhibits the release of mesocorticolimbic dopamine. It facilitates GABA activity and inhibits glutamate function to alleviate the rewarding effects of alcohol. It modulates the trigeminovascular signaling that is effective in migraine prevention. Topiramate is structurally similar to fructose- 1,6-diphosphate and has the ability to inhibit the enzyme fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, thereby preventing gluconeogenesis. It is found to inhibit the AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated signaling pathway in cultured neurons.

Características y beneficios

This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogramas

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Palabra de señalización

Warning

Frases de peligro

H315,H319,H335

Clasificaciones de peligro

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órganos de actuación

Respiratory system

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000348944
0000336298
0000333435
0000333436
0000348944

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Visite la Librería de documentos

Jose Francisco Navarro et al.
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 29(3), 195-198 (2007-05-24)
Topiramate, an antiepileptic drug, has been found to be useful for the treatment of aggression in clinical populations. However, no studies have explored the action of this compound on aggressive behavior in laboratory animals. This work examined the effects of
Bankole A Johnson et al.
Lancet (London, England), 361(9370), 1677-1685 (2003-05-28)
Topiramate, a sulphamate fructopyranose derivative, might antagonise alcohol's rewarding effects associated with abuse liability by inhibiting mesocorticolimbic dopamine release via the contemporaneous facilitation of gamma-amino-butyric acid activity and inhibition of glutamate function. We aimed to see whether topiramate was more
Ping Patrick et al.
Journal of endocrinology and diabetes, 2(2) (2015-07-15)
Hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus causes oxidative stress and pericyte depletion from the microvasculature of the brain thus leading to the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) disruption. The compromised BBB exposes the brain to circulating substances, resulting in neurotoxicity and neuronal cell death.
R P Shank et al.
Epilepsia, 41 Suppl 1, S3-S9 (2000-04-18)
In this overview, we discuss the discovery and development of topiramate (TPM) as an anticonvulsant, including notable aspects of its chemical, biologic, and pharmacokinetic properties. In particular, we highlight its anticonvulsant profile in traditional seizure tests and animal models of
Jan Lewis Brandes et al.
JAMA, 291(8), 965-973 (2004-02-26)
Small open-label and controlled trials suggest that the antiepileptic drug topiramate is effective for migraine prevention. To assess the efficacy and safety of topiramate for migraine prevention in a large controlled trial. A 26-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted
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