Application of gas chromatography to analysis of spirit-based alcoholic beverages.

Application of gas chromatography to analysis of spirit-based alcoholic beverages.

Critical reviews in analytical chemistry (2015-04-08)

Paulina Wiśniewska, Magdalena Śliwińska, Tomasz Dymerski, Waldemar Wardencki, Jacek Namieśnik

摘要

Spirit-based beverages are alcoholic drinks; their production processes are dependent on the type and origin of raw materials. The composition of this complex matrix is difficult to analyze, and scientists commonly choose gas chromatography techniques for this reason. With a wide selection of extraction methods and detectors it is possible to provide qualitative and quantitative analysis for many chemical compounds with various functional groups. This article describes different types of gas chromatography techniques and their most commonly used associated extraction techniques (e.g., LLE, SPME, SPE, SFE, and SBME) and detectors (MS, TOFMS, FID, ECD, NPD, AED, O or EPD). Additionally, brief characteristics of internationally popular spirit-based beverages and application of gas chromatography to the analysis of selected alcoholic drinks are presented.

材料

货号

品牌

产品描述

57300-U

Supelco

SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57341-U

Supelco

SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga

57301

Supelco

SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga

57327-U

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler

57310-U

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57294-U

Supelco

聚丙烯酸酯 (PA) 固相微萃取萃取头, d_f 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga

57293-U

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 23 ga, PDMS/DVB StableFlex, for use with autosampler

57305

Supelco

聚丙烯酸酯 (PA) 固相微萃取萃取头, d_f 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga

57326-U

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder

57342-U

Supelco

SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga

57311

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler

57550-U

Supelco

固相微萃取 StableFlex^™ 萃取头组合套件, for use with manual holder

57354-U

Supelco

Carbowax-聚乙二醇 (PEG) 固相微萃取萃取头, needle size 23 ga, d_f 60 μm(PEG, for use with autosampler

57345-U

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga

57284-U

Supelco

固相微萃取 StableFlex^™ 萃取头组合套件, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler

57346-U

Supelco

SPME固相微萃取萃取头，二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), fused silica fiber, d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga

57324-U

Supelco

SPME 纤维分类套件 4, for use with manual holder, size 24 ga

57304

Supelco

聚丙烯酸酯 (PA) 固相微萃取萃取头, d_f 85 μm(PA, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga

57355-U

Supelco

Carbowax-聚乙二醇 (PEG) 固相微萃取萃取头, needle size 23 ga, d_f 60 μm(PEG, metal alloy fiber, for use with manual holder

57307

Supelco

固相微萃取萃取头组合套件 1, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga

504823

Supelco

固相微萃取便携式现场采样器, coating PDMS

57439-U

Supelco

SPME-OC Fiber Assembly, Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 75 μm(Coating thickness includes 65 μm coating + 10 μm OC (overcoating), needle size 23 ga, pkg of 3 ea, fiber L 1 cm

57291-U

Supelco

SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), d_f 7 μm(PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler

57308

Supelco

SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), d_f 30 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57357-U

Supelco

固相微萃取取样操作平台, for use with 15 mL vials

57359-U

Supelco

固相微萃取便携式现场采样器, coating PDMS/DVB