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Merck

T8024

Sigma-Aldrich

河鲀毒素

≥98% (HPLC), powder

别名:

Fugu poison, Maculotoxin, TTX, Tarichatoxin

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C11H17N3O8
CAS号:
分子量:
319.27
Beilstein:
49176
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:

化驗

≥98% (HPLC)

形狀

powder

顏色

white

溶解度

dilute citrate or acetate buffer: 1 mg/mL (dissolve at pH 4-5. Aqueous solutions, pH 4-5, are stable if stored frozen.)
strong acid or alkaline solutions: unstable (destroyed by boiling at pH 2.)

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

[H][C@]12OC3(O)OC(C4[C@@H](O)NC(=N)NC4([C@@H]1O)[C@@H]3O)[C@@]2(O)CO

InChI

1S/C11H17N3O8/c12-8-13-6(17)2-4-9(19,1-15)5-3(16)10(2,14-8)7(18)11(20,21-4)22-5/h2-7,15-20H,1H2,(H3,12,13,14)/t2?,3-,4?,5+,6-,7+,9+,10?,11?/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

CFMYXEVWODSLAX-IXUBDLNJSA-N

基因資訊

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應用

Tetrodotoxin has been used as standard during HPLC-based analysis of biotoxins from P. punctata tentacles whole crude extract (PHY-N). Tetrodotoxin has also been used to study its effects on low-threshold transient (LTT) Ca2+ currents in rat hippocampal interneurons.

生化/生理作用

Reversible, selective blocker of Na+ channels; blocks propagation of impulses in excitable membranes. Used to characterize sodium channels in excitable membranes and to study the role of sodium channels in normal physiology and disease.

準備報告

Tetrodotoxin is soluble in dilute citrate or acetate buffer at 1 mg/ml (pH 4-5). Aqueous solutions are stable at pH 4-5 if stored frozen. However, tetrodotoxin is unstable in strong acid or alkaline solutions and is destroyed by boiling at pH2.

象形圖

Skull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 1 Oral

儲存類別代碼

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Bradley Watmuff et al.
PloS one, 7(2), e31999-e31999 (2012-03-03)
The obvious motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from a loss of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra. Embryonic stem cell-derived neural progenitor or precursor cells, adult neurons and fetal midbrain tissue have all been used to replace dying dopaminergic
Simone Berkel et al.
Human molecular genetics, 21(2), 344-357 (2011-10-14)
Mutations in the postsynaptic scaffolding gene SHANK2 have recently been identified in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability. However, the cellular and physiological consequences of these mutations in neurons remain unknown. We have analyzed the functional impact
Rocky Chau et al.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 104(1-2), 61-72 (2011-05-06)
The potent neurotoxin tetrodotoxin (TTX) has been identified from taxonomically diverse marine organisms. TTX possesses a unique cage-like structure, however, its biosynthesis has yet to be elucidated. Biosynthetic studies in the TTX-producing newt Taricha torosa, and in bacterial genera, including
D D Fraser et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 11(9), 2812-2820 (1991-09-01)
Interneurons from the CA1 lacunosum-moleculare (L-M) region were isolated by trypsin-hyaluronidase treatment and mechanical trituration of the L-M. Interneurons isolated in this manner were multipolar with several dendritic processes and could be distinguished from CA1 pyramidal neurons. The properties of
Yuki Oe et al.
Scientific reports, 3, 1957-1957 (2013-06-07)
Not only from our daily experience but from learning experiments in animals, we know that the establishment of long-lasting memory requires repeated practice. However, cellular backgrounds underlying this repetition-dependent consolidation of memory remain largely unclear. We reported previously using organotypic

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