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生物源
human
重組細胞
expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells
化驗
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
形狀
aqueous solution
分子量
34 kDa (MLL1)
52 kDa (DNMT3L)
包裝
pkg of 10 μg
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−70°C
基因資訊
human ... DNMT3A(1788) , DNMT3L(29947)
一般說明
The DNMT3A (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A) gene is mapped to human chromosome 2p23. The encoded protein has 2 isoforms, DNMT3A1 and DNMT3A2. DNMT3A1 is widely expressed and DNMT3A2 is mainly present in embryonic stem cells (ovaries and testes).
DNMT3L (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like) belongs to the Dnmt3 family. It is unable to methylate DNA. The protein has a cysteine-rich region containing a novel-type zinc finger domain. The gene is mapped to human chromosome 21q22.3.
DNMT3L (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like) belongs to the Dnmt3 family. It is unable to methylate DNA. The protein has a cysteine-rich region containing a novel-type zinc finger domain. The gene is mapped to human chromosome 21q22.3.
應用
DNMT3A/DNMT3L active human has been used in in vitro methylation assay and REMSA (RNA electrophoretic mobility shift assay) to study role of ecRNAs (extra coding RNAs) in DNA methylation.
生化／生理作用
DNMT3A (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A) is a DNA methyltransferase. It is responsible for the methylation of the cytosine residue in 5′-C-phosphate-G-3′ (CpG) dinucleotides. DNMT3A plays a significant role in immunoregulation (adaptive as well as innate immune responses). It is also the most commonly mutated gene in hematologic malignancies. DNMT3A is a commonly mutated gene in acute myeloid leukemia and is responsible for an unfavorable prognosis.
DNMT3L (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like) is mainly responsible for the stimulation of DNA methylation. It is a non-catalytic accessory factor. It helps the DNA methylation machinery to be placed on properly chromatinized DNA regions. It also helps the poorly methylated area, thereby providing uniform methylation patterns. Mutations in the DNMT3L gene might be associated with azoospermia susceptibility.
DNMT3L (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like) is mainly responsible for the stimulation of DNA methylation. It is a non-catalytic accessory factor. It helps the DNA methylation machinery to be placed on properly chromatinized DNA regions. It also helps the poorly methylated area, thereby providing uniform methylation patterns. Mutations in the DNMT3L gene might be associated with azoospermia susceptibility.
儲存類別代碼
10 - Combustible liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 1
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
Association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms of DNMT3L and infertility with azoospermia in Chinese men.
Huang JX, et al.
Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 24, 66-66 (2012)
The CpG island encompassing the promoter and first exon of human DNMT3L gene is a PcG/TrX response element (PRE).
Basu A, et al.
PLoS ONE, 9, e93561-e93561 (2014)
DNMT3A Loss Drives Enhancer Hypomethylation in FLT3-ITD-Associated Leukemias.
Yang L, et al.
Cancer Cell, 29, 922-922 (2016)
DNMT3A Haploinsufficiency Transforms FLT3ITD Myeloproliferative Disease into a Rapid, Spontaneous, and Fully Penetrant Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Meyer SE
Cancer Discovery, 6, 501-501 (2016)
Gene-gene and gene-sex epistatic interactions of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in autoimmune thyroid disease.
Cai TT, et al.
Endocrine Journal, 63, 643-643 (2016)
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