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Merck
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文件

47036

Sigma-Aldrich

皂素

for molecular biology, used as non-ionic surfactant

别名:

Glycosides, Saponins

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About This Item

CAS号:
8047-15-2
EC號碼:
232-462-6
MDL號碼:
MFCD00081981
分類程式碼代碼:
12161900
NACRES:
NA.25

等級

for molecular biology

分子量

1000-2000 g/mol

成份

Sapogenin, 8-25%

技術

HPLC: suitable
protein quantification: suitable

CMC

0.001-0.01%

密度

1.015-1.020 g/mL at 20 °C (5% in H2O)(lit.)

異物活動

DNase, RNase, Protease, Phosphatase, none detected

SMILES 字串

C[C@]1(CCC23COC4([C@H]2C1)CC[C@@H]5[C@]6(CC[C@@H](C(C6CC[C@]5([C@@]4(C[C@H]3O)C)C)(C)C)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO7)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO8)O)O)O)O[C@@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C=O

InChI

1S/C58H94O27/c1-52(2)29-7-11-55(5)30(8-12-58-31-15-53(3,22-62)13-14-57(31,23-77-58)32(64)16-56(55,58)6)54(29,4)10-9-33(52)82-50-46(85-51-45(40(71)37(68)27(19-61)80-51)84-49-43(74)39(70)36(67)26(18-60)79-49)44(83-48-42(73)38(69)35(66)25(17-59)78-48)28(21-76-50)81-47-41(72)34(65)24(63)20-75-47/h22,24-51,59-61,63-74H,7-21,23H2,1-6H3/t24-,25-,26-,27-,28+,29?,30-,31+,32-,33+,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40+,41-,42-,43-,44+,45-,46-,47+,48-,49-,50+,51+,53-,54+,55-,56+,57?,58?/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

MAEBCGDGGATMSC-OSHGGGOQSA-N

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相关类别

一般說明

Canonical SMILES结构式：CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C
皂苷是一大类有机物的统称，包括类固醇和三萜的两亲性糖苷化合物。皂苷广泛存在于多种植物中，主要分布在根、块茎、树皮、叶子、种子和果实中。还存在于某些动物中，例如海参。

應用

皂苷已用于：
  • 作为磷酸缓冲液(PBS)组分，处理细胞用于免疫细胞化学和共聚焦显微镜分析
  • 透化细胞，用于测定线粒体总质量
  • 作为内参试剂，用于黑乳海参皂苷提取

糖苷在疫苗开发中用作非离子表面活性剂和佐剂。

生化／生理作用

皂甙是非离子表面活性剂，可形成水包油乳液并起到保护胶体的作用。皂甙用于通过火焰原子吸收分光光度法直接测定牛奶中的金属。
皂苷具有抗肿瘤、抗菌和抗虫害作用。在植物防御中起关键作用。皂苷也具有多种药理特性，如抗炎、抗真菌、抗细菌、抗寄生虫和抗病毒作用。皂苷对土壤根际细菌有调节作用。

象形圖

Exclamation mark
GHS07

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

H319,H335

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Respiratory system

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 2

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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