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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
2.5 (vs air)
蒸汽压
25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)
表单
liquid
自燃温度
475 °F
expl. lim.
8 %
dilution
(for analytical testing)
杂质
acidity, passes test
蒸发残留物
≤0.001%
颜色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n20/D 1.363 (lit.)
沸点
30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C
密度
0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
[Mg+]c1ccc(cc1)C.[Br-]
InChI
1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1
InChI key
ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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一般描述
石油醚是石油组分,由C5和C6烃(主要成分是戊烷和己烷)组成,因其低沸点和非极性常用作实验室溶剂。
应用
石油醚作为溶剂,可用于:
- 提取各种样品中的非极性化合物。例如植物材料或有机混合物样品。
- 提取海洋破囊壶菌Thraustochytrium sp. ONC-T18中的类胡萝卜素。
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
-56.2 °F
闪点(°C)
-49 °C
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Previously, inhalation exposure to different types of white spirit (i.e. complex mixtures of aliphatic, aromatic, alkyl aromatic, and naphthenic hydrocarbons) has been shown to induce neurochemical effects in rat brains. Especially, the serotonergic system was involved at the global, regional
The use of a surgical glove in the prevention of tourniquet-associated chemical burns.
P J Tomlinson et al.
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