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生物来源
Pinus spp.
等级
FG
Kosher
natural
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012
表单
liquid
组成
d-Limonene, 3.5%
折射率
n20/D 1.470
密度
0.900 g/mL at 25 °C
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
性状检查
woody; balsamic
一般描述
Pine needle oil may be composed of oils from different pine species such as Pinus elliottii, Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda, Pinus serotina and Pinus clausa. It is generally used as a fragrance ingredient in soaps and perfumes.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
105.0 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
40.56 °C - closed cup
Composition of pine needle oil.
Joye Jr NM, et al.
Journal of Chromatographic Science, 10(9), 590-592 (1972)
David William Green et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 41023-41023 (2017-01-26)
The external epithelial surfaces of plants and animals are frequently carpeted with small micro- and nanostructures, which broadens their adaptive capabilities in challenging physical habitats. Hairs and other shaped protuberances manage with excessive water, light contaminants, predators or parasites in
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