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质量水平
方案
99%
表单
liquid
折射率
n20/D 1.4049 (lit.)
沸点
105-110 °C (lit.)
密度
0.738 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CCCNCCC
InChI
1S/C6H15N/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
二丙胺是一种脂肪胺,常用作芴甲氧羰酰基(Fmoc)的脱保护剂。因氮原子上的孤电子对赋予的亲核特性,它可有效参与亲核取代反应。
应用
- 烃的分离:含氮可切换溶剂(switchable solvent),包括二丙胺,可用于分离烃及其衍生物,这一点体现了该化合物′在溶剂应用中的多功能性(Liu et al., 2020)。
- 微萃取技术:采用二丙胺基分散微固相萃取与可切换亲水溶剂来改善环境水样品中非甾体抗炎药的富集,体现了其在复杂样品制剂中的用途 (Di et al., 2020)。
- 均相液-液微萃取:研究人员开发了一种用于甲基苯丙胺的GC-MS测定的pH辅助均相液液微萃取新方法,该方法以二丙胺为具有有可切换亲水性(switchable hydrophilicity)的溶剂,重点介绍了其在分析化学应用中的有效性(Shahvandi et al., 2018)。
- 去除污染物:研究表明,使用沸石和粉状活性碳以及二丙胺可同时去除高氨含量水中的氨和N-亚硝胺前体,该研究突出了其在环境领域的应用(Xue et al., 2018)。
- 纳米级合成:采用二丙胺和乙醇极性均衡(ethanol polarity equalization)以共模板合成(co-templating synthesis)方法生产高产率纳米级(Si)AlPO-41,体现了二丙胺在材料科学中的作用(Majano et al., 2015)。
警示用语:
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
44.6 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
7 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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