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Merck

79380

Sigma-Aldrich

光气 溶液

~20% in toluene

别名:

Carbon oxychloride, Carbonyl chloride, Phosgen

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About This Item

线性分子式:
COCl2
CAS号:
分子量:
98.92
Beilstein:
1098367
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352101
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

表单

solution

质量水平

反应适用性

reaction type: Carbonylations

浓度

~20% in toluene

杂质

≤300 mg/kg benzene

官能团

chloro

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

ClC(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/CCl2O/c2-1(3)4

InChI key

YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

Phosgene is an organic chemical compound widely used as a chlorinating agent, carbonylating agent, and dehydrating agent in organic synthesis for the synthesis of various compounds.

应用

Phosgene solution (~20% in toluene) can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of multiblock copolymers via multiple coupling reactions. It is also used in the activation of the hydroxyl groups in poly(ethylene glycol) diol (PEG diol) to synthesize linear multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol).

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system, Lungs

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

39.2 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

4 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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J P Wyatt et al.
Journal of accident & emergency medicine, 12(3), 212-213 (1995-09-01)
Phosgene is a highly toxic gas to which some workers may be occupationally exposed. This case report demonstrates the possibility of refrigeration workers suffering phosgene poisoning after heating certain chlorinated fluorocarbons ('freons'). The need to suspect phosgene exposure and observe
O Gyllenhaal et al.
Journal of chromatography, 435(2), 259-269 (1988-01-08)
The use of phosgene as a derivatizing agent for bifunctional compounds prior to gas and liquid chromatographic analysis is reviewed. Applications include gas chromatographic determinations of metoprolol and its metabolites in biological fluids, enantiomeric separations of beta-blocking drugs and sympathomimetic
Alfred M Sciuto et al.
Inhalation toxicology, 16(8), 565-580 (2004-06-19)
A series of studies was performed to address treatment against the former chemical warfare edemagenic gas phosgene. Both in situ and in vivo models were used to assess the efficacy of postexposure treatment of phosgene-induced lung injury using clinically existing
Christopher Grainge et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 48(6), 497-508 (2010-09-21)
Phosgene is a substance of immense importance in the chemical industry. Because of its widespread industrial use, there is potential for small-scale exposures within the workplace, large-scale accidental release, or even deliberate release into a built-up area. This review aims
Dirk Roeda et al.
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 10(16), 1680-1700 (2010-06-30)
[¹¹C]Phosgene has been playing a relatively modest but continuous and manifest role all along the history of radiochemistry for Positron Emission Tomography. It acts as a radiolabelling agent through carbonyl insertion, usually between heteroatoms, and benefits from a high chemical

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