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Merck

292087

Sigma-Aldrich

1-氯-2-丙醇

70%

别名:

氯丙醇, 丙氯仲醇

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About This Item

线性分子式:
CH3CH(OH)CH2Cl+CH3CHClCH2OH
CAS号:
分子量:
94.54
Beilstein:
773653
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352100
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22

质量水平

方案

70%

杂质

<25% 2-chloro-1-propanol

折射率

n20/D 1.439 (lit.)

沸点

126-127 °C (lit.)

密度

1.111 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

官能团

chloro
hydroxyl

SMILES字符串

CC(O)CCl

InChI

1S/C3H7ClO/c1-3(5)2-4/h3,5H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

1-氯-2-丙醇是通过红球菌属菌株DTB在 内消旋 --(1-氯-2-丙基)醚的降解过程中形成的中间体

应用

1-氯-2-丙醇用作:
  • 环氧丙烷制作用化学中间体,即聚氨酯多元醇和丙二醇生产的起始物料
  • 在用气体烯烃进行α、β-卤代醇酶促合成过程中作为α、β-卤代醇标准品

象形图

FlameSkull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

125.6 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

52 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Leif-Alexander Garbe et al.
FEMS microbiology ecology, 55(1), 113-121 (2006-01-20)
Rhodococcus sp. strain DTB (DSM 44534) was grown on a mixture of (R,R)-, (S,S)- and meso-bis-(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether (BCPE) as the sole source of carbon and energy. During BCPE degradation 1'-chloro-2'-propyl-3-chloro-2-prop-1-enyl-ether (DVE), 1-chloro-2-propanol and chloroacetone intermediates were formed. The BCPE or
J Geigert et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 45(2), 366-374 (1983-02-01)
The enzymatic synthesis of alpha,beta-halohydrins from gaseous alkenes is described. The enzymatic reaction required an alkene, a halide ion, dilute hydrogen peroxide, and a haloperoxidase enzyme. A wide range of gaseous alkenes were suitable for this reaction, including those containing
Propylene chlorohydrins: toxicology, metabolism, and environmental fate.
R S Yang
Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, 99, 47-59 (1987-01-01)
J A Bond et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 95(3), 444-455 (1988-09-30)
Propylene chlorohydrins, of which 1-chloro-2-propanol (1-CP) is a constituent, used as intermediates in the manufacture of propylene oxide and have been identified as potential air pollutants. The objective of these studies was to determine whether changes in the inhaled exposure
Reproductive toxicology. 1-Chloro-2-propanol.
Environmental health perspectives, 105 Suppl 1, 291-292 (1997-02-01)

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