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G7048

Sigma-Aldrich

Proguanil hydrochloride

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

Chlorguanide, N1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N5-isopropylbiguanide

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C11H16ClN5·HCl
Numéro CAS:
637-32-1
Poids moléculaire :
290.19
Numéro CE :
211-283-7
Numéro MDL:
MFCD01732193
Code UNSPSC :
51101906
ID de substance PubChem :
329799959
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

100

Pureté

≥95% (HPLC)

Forme

solid

Conditions de stockage

desiccated

Solubilité

acetonitrile: water: ~1 mg/mL (60/40)

Auteur

AstraZeneca

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1

InChI

1S/C11H16ClN5.ClH/c1-7(2)15-10(13)17-11(14)16-9-5-3-8(12)4-6-9;/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H5,13,14,15,16,17);1H

Clé InChI

SARMGXPVOFNNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Proguanil (chlorguanide) may be used in anti-parasitic protozoan drug development to study its pharmacokinetics, metabolism, safety, efficacy and methods of delivery as an antimalarial drug.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Chlorguanide (proguanil) is combined with atovaquone for malaria prophylaxis. The two compounds act synergistically to inhibit the plasmodial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and interrupt the electron transport chain. Mutations in DHFR account for the development of resistant strains.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H301

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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S Looareesuwan et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 60(4), 533-541 (1999-05-29)
The continuing spread of drug-resistant malaria emphasizes the need for new antimalarial drugs. Atovaquone is a broad-spectrum antiprotozoal drug with a novel mechanism of action, via inhibition of parasite mitochondrial electron transport, and a favorable safety profile. Early studies with
Sarah Donegan et al.
Statistics in medicine, 31(29), 3840-3857 (2012-07-13)
Mixed treatment comparison (MTC) meta-analysis allows several treatments to be compared in a single analysis while utilising direct and indirect evidence. Treatment by covariate interactions can be included in MTC models to explore how the covariate modifies the treatment effects.
Olivier Bouchaud et al.
Malaria journal, 11, 212-212 (2012-06-23)
Malaria continues to be amongst the most frequent infectious diseases imported to Europe. Whilst European treatment guidelines are based on data from studies carried out in endemic areas, there is a paucity of original prospective treatment data. The objective was
Patricia Schlagenhauf et al.
Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 10(5), 537-546 (2012-06-19)
The concept of 'standby emergency treatment' (SBET) describes the strategy where travelers carry an emergency malaria treatment for self-administration when no medical attention is available or for use under medical supervision after a confirmed malaria diagnosis, and raises many issues
Laura C Steinhardt et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 85(6), 1015-1024 (2011-12-07)
Because of recent declining malaria transmission in Latin America, some authorities have recommended against chemoprophylaxis for most travelers to this region. However, the predominant parasite species in Latin America, Plasmodium vivax, can form hypnozoites sequestered in the liver, causing malaria
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