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Key Documents

C5922

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-CNPase antibody produced in mouse

clone 11-5B, ascites fluid

Synonyme(s) :

Anti-CNP1, Anti-HLD20

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About This Item

Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352203
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.41

Source biologique

mouse

Niveau de qualité

Conjugué

unconjugated

Forme d'anticorps

ascites fluid

Type de produit anticorps

primary antibodies

Clone

11-5B, monoclonal

Contient

15 mM sodium azide

Espèces réactives

mouse, rat, bovine, canine, pig, human, rabbit, sheep

Ne doit pas réagir avec

guinea pig, chicken

Technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: suitable using brain sections
indirect ELISA: suitable
microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:500 using fresh bovine brain extract

Isotype

IgG1

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Conditions d'expédition

dry ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Modification post-traductionnelle de la cible

unmodified

Informations sur le gène

human ... CNP(1267)
mouse ... Cnp(12799)
rat ... Cnp(25275)

Description générale

CNPase (2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase, E.C.3.1.4. 37) is a unique enzyme. It is a constituent of cells that elaborate myelin in the central and peripheral nervous systems, i.e. oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells respectively, and is virtually absent in other cell types in the nervous system.
The enzyme isolated from mammalian brain is primarily a mixed dimer of approximately 94 kDa. The dimer consists of a varied proportion of CNP1 (46 kDa) and CNP2 (48 kDa) subunits in various species. The high levels of CNPase observed in oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells portend a vital role of this enzyme in the normal function of these cells. They are distinguished from nearly all other cells by their ability to synthesize and maintain vast amounts of multilamellar membrane, known as myelin. It seems very likely that CNPase is expressed at high levels in these particular cells to facilitate the elaboration and maintenance of myelin or to carry out functions imposed or afforded by the unique membrane structure of myelin. Since the enzyme is a myelin-associated enzyme, it is of considerable interest in the study of diseases and disorders in which myelin is affected, such as multiple sclerosis, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, acquired immunodefi ciency with CNS involvement, peripheral neuropathies, etc. Another important use is the study of reinnervation of the neuromuscular junction and the identification of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, very early in postnatal development.

Spécificité

Monoclonal Anti-CNPase reacts specifically with CNPase in ELISA, immunoblotting and immunohistochemical staining of brain sections. In an immunoblotting assay, the antibody localizes both CNP1 (46kD) and CNP2 (48kD) bands of the enzyme and recognizes whole brain CNPase of human, bovine, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, sheep and pig but not guinea pig or chicken. Immunohistochemical staining performed on paraffin, cryostat, or vibratome sections of rat brain, reveals a selective staining of oligodendrocytes in the grey and white matter. Nerve cells and axons are not stained and astroglial cells do not appear to be labeled.
The antibody reacts specifically with CNPase in oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. Recognizes whole brain CNPase. Nerve cells, axons, and astroglial cells do not appear to be labeled. Using immunoblotting techniques, the antibody localizes both CNP1 and CNP2 bands of the enzyme.

Immunogène

human 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide-3′-phosphodiesterase (E.C.3.1.4.37, CNPase).

Application

Monoclonal Anti-CNPase may be used for the localization of CNPase using various immunochemical assays such as ELISA, immunoblot, dot blot and immunocytochemistry. It has also been used in immunohistochemistry.

Clause de non-responsabilité

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Deficiency of schnurri-2, an MHC enhancer binding protein, induces mild chronic inflammation in the brain and confers molecular, neuronal, and behavioral phenotypes related to schizophrenia
Takao K, et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology, 38(8), 1409-1409 (2013)
Oligodendrocytes are damaged by neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G via astrocyte injury
Marignier R, et al.
Brain, 133(9), 2578-2591 (2010)
Fulminant JC virus encephalopathy with productive infection of cortical pyramidal neurons
Wuthrich C, et al.
Annals of Neurology, 65(6), 742-748 (2009)
Natalia D Andersen et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 31781-31781 (2016-08-24)
We herein developed a protocol for the rapid procurement of adult nerve-derived Schwann cells (SCs) that was optimized to implement an immediate enzymatic dissociation of fresh nerve tissue while maintaining high cell viability, improving yields and minimizing fibroblast and myelin
Raffaela Cipriani et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 14(1), 147-147 (2017-07-26)
FTY720 (fingolimod, Gilenya™) is an oral, blood-brain barrier (BBB)-passing drug approved as immunomodulatory treatment for relapsing-remitting form of the multiple sclerosis (MS). In addition, FTY720 exerts several effects in the central nervous system (CNS), ranging from neuroprotection to reduction of

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