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G5767

Sigma-Aldrich

D-(+)-Glucose

ACS reagent

Synonyme(s) :

Dextrose

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C6H12O6
Numéro CAS:
50-99-7
Poids moléculaire :
180.16
Numéro Beilstein :
1724615
Numéro CE :
200-075-1
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00063774
Code UNSPSC :
12352201
ID de substance PubChem :
24895228
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Source biologique

wheat

Niveau de qualité

200

Qualité

ACS reagent

Forme

powder

Activité optique

[α]25/D +52.5 to +53.0°(lit.)

Impuretés

Starch, passes test
≤0.002 meq/g Titratable acid
≤0.005% Insoluble matter

Résidus de calcination

≤0.02%

Perte

≤0.2% loss on drying, 105°C

Couleur

colorless

Traces d'anions

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.01%
sulfate, sulfite (as SO42-): ≤0.005%

Traces de cations

Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

Température de stockage

room temp

Chaîne SMILES 

OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1

Clé InChI

WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... PYGM(5837)

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

D-glucose, an aldohexose, possesses four chiral carbon atoms. It is an important product obtained from starch hydrolyzed by acid and/or enzymes.

Application

D-(+)-Glucose has been used:
  • as a supplement in Dulbecco′s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) for standardized serum bactericidal assay (SBA) using human complement
  • as a component in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)-buffered Tyrode′s solution to treat the excised diaphragmatic specimens to assess the effect of osmolarity changes on the intrinsic lymphatic pumping mechanism
  • to study the effect of restoring circulating glucose content in insulin-responsive neurons of rats
  • for oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Glucose, the universal energy source for all human cells, is the vital precursor for the production and conversion of several downstream carbohydrates. The uptake of glucose is a key indicator of cellular energy metabolism. Glucose infusion can block the release of oxytocin and vasopressin by insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans.

Notes préparatoires

The material may produce a yellowish solution if prepared at a higher concentration than 2 g + 15mL.

Autres remarques

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000402503
0000395696
0000386979
0000375848
0000373478

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