185914

Furfural

99%

• Synonyme(s) : 2-furaldéhyde, Furan-2-carboxaldéhyde
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₅H₄O₂
• Numéro CAS: 98-01-1
• Poids moléculaire : 96.08
• Numéro Beilstein : 105755
• Numéro CE : 202-627-7
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00003229
• Code UNSPSC : 12352100
• eCl@ss : 39150703
• ID de substance PubChem : 57647750
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Densité de vapeur: 3.31 (vs air)
• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Pression de vapeur: 13.5 mmHg ( 55 °C)
• Pureté: 99%
• Forme: liquid
• Température d'inflammation spontanée: 599 °F
• Limite d'explosivité: 19.3 %
• Indice de réfraction: n20/D 1.525 (lit.)
• Point d'ébullition: 162 °C (lit.)
• Pf: −36 °C (lit.)
• Densité: 1.16 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• Groupe fonctionnel: aldehyde
• Chaîne SMILES: [H]C(=O)c1ccco1
• InChI: 1S/C5H4O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-4H
• Clé InChI: HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde. It can be produced from agricultural raw materials containing pentosans and lignocellulosic feedstock. It is also obtained from xylose, via dehydration. Furan has various interesting properties, such as it thermosets easily, has physical strength and exhibits resistance to corrosion. It is a raw material for the production of various furan-based chemicals and solvents such as:

• methylfuran
• furfuryl alcohol
• tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
• tetrahydrofuran
• methyltetrahydrofuran
• dihydropyran
• furoic acid

Application

Furfural has been employed as a standard for the HPLC quantification of furfural in the autohydrolysate liquor obtained from microwave-irradiated maize bran. It may be used in the preparation of γ-valerolactone (GVL) and biofuel 2-methylfuran (51% yield).

Furfural undergoes hydrogenation in the vapor-phase over copper-containing catalysts to form furfuryl alcohol as the predominant product. It may also be used to prepare gel precursors for phenol-furfural aerogels.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H226,H301,H312,H315,H319,H330,H335,H351,H412
• Conseils de prudence: P210 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Organes cibles: Respiratory system
• Code de la classe de stockage: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 2
• Point d'éclair (°F): 136.4 °F - closed cup
• Point d'éclair (°C): 58 °C - closed cup
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter