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X2252

Sigma-Aldrich

Xanthine Oxidase microbial

lyophilized powder, ≥7 units/mg solid

Synonyme(s) :

Schardingerenzyme, XO, hypoxanthine oxidase, XOD, Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase

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Date d'expédition estimée le14 avril 2025


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25 UNITS
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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

114,00 €


Date d'expédition estimée le14 avril 2025


Devis pour commande en gros

Source biologique

microbial

Niveau de qualité

Forme

lyophilized powder

Activité spécifique

≥7 units/mg solid

Poids mol.

~160 kDa

Technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

Couleur

brown

pH optimal

7.5-8.0

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Conditions d'expédition

wet ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Informations sur le gène

Escherichia coli K12 ... xdhA(947116) , xdhB(947205) , xdhC(945148)

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Description générale

Research area: Cell Cycle

Xanthine Oxidase (XO), a versatile molybdoflavoprotein, is one of the forms of xanthine oxidoreductases (XORs). XO is characterized with two flavin molecules (FAD), two molybdenum atoms, and eight iron atoms bound per enzymatic unit.[1]

Application

Xanthine Oxidase microbial has been used:
  • to determine in vitro xanthine oxidase activity[2]
  • as a source to generate superoxide anions during superoxide dismutase assay[3]
  • as a component of the reagent mix in colorimetric paper-based device to detect allopurinol in traditional medicine by enzymatic reaction[4]

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Also contains proteolytic activity.
Xanthine Oxidase catalyzes the hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid and oxygen free radicals during purine metabolism.[3][5] This enzyme is also implicated in caffeine metabolism.[6] XO also plays a vital role in the catabolism of xenobiotics including various drugs such as thiopurine drugs, containing 6-mercaptopurine, allopurinol, and uric acid.[7] Excess of XO activity causes hyperuricemia (higher levels of uric acid in the blood), which further leads to gout.[8]

Propriétés physiques

Inhibitors: Reducing agents, Hg++, Ag+,MIA
Optimum pH: 7.5 - 8.0
Optimum temperature: 65oC
pH Stability: pH 6.5 - 9.0 (25oC, 15hr)
Thermal stability: below 55oC (pH 8.0, 30min)

Définition de l'unité

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of xanthine to uric acid per min at pH 7.5 at 25 °C. Approx. 50% of the activity is obtained with hypoxanthine as substrate.

Forme physique

Lyophilized powder containing BSA and sodium glutamate as stabilizers

Stockage et stabilité

Tightly closed. Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
persons

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Les clients ont également consulté

Giuseppe Faudone et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 64(11), 7156-7178 (2021-05-22)
The purine alkaloid caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant drug in the world and has multiple beneficial pharmacological activities, for example, in neurodegenerative diseases. However, despite being an extensively studied bioactive natural product, the mechanistic understanding of caffeine's pharmacological
P J Marro et al.
Pediatric research, 41(4 Pt 1), 513-520 (1997-04-01)
The effect of allopurinol to inhibit purine metabolism via the xanthine oxidase pathway in neonates with severe, progressive hypoxemia during rescue and reperfusion with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was examined. Twenty-five term infants meeting ECMO criteria were randomized in a
Michael C Hall
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 292(1-2), 1-11 (2006-09-20)
The cytotoxicity of five oxysterols identified in cooked fish, 7-ketocholesterol, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol, cholesterol 5alpha,6alpha-epoxide, cholestanetriol and 4-cholesten-3-one, was investigated in primary cultures of bovine ovarian granulosa cells. Cells were exposed to the oxysterols individually and to a mixture of the same
Pál Pacher et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 58(1), 87-114 (2006-03-02)
The prototypical xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol, has been the cornerstone of the clinical management of gout and conditions associated with hyperuricemia for several decades. More recent data indicate that XO also plays an important role in various forms of
COLORIMETRIC PAPER-BASED DEVICE BY ENZYMATIC REACTION FOR DETECTING ALLOPURINOL IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Rimadani P, et al.
Rasayan Journal of Chemistry (2021)

Protocoles

The appearance of uric acid is measured at 293nm by spectrophotometry.

Questions

  1. Guten Tag, in welchem Lösungsmittel und bis zu welcher Konzentration ist das Enzym gut löslich? Kann Natrium Phosphat Puffer verwendet werden? Danke.

    1 réponse
    1. For assay purposes, this product is prepared in 50 mM Potassium Phosphate Buffer, pH 7.5 at 25°C. The material is lyophilized from a solution containing BSA and sodium glutamate. While the solubility has not specifically been tested in sodium phosphate buffer, it is expected to be suitable. Please see the link below to review the assay protocol for this item:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/184/938/x2252enz.pdf

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