Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR is a member of HLA class II molecules. It is encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 6.(21} HLA class II molecules are highly expressed on B-Iymphocytes, but is also found at minimal levels on T-Iymphocytes, macrophages, thymus epithelial cells and selected cells of various body tissues. HLA-DR consists of a non-polymorphic α chain gene and up to three distinct highly polymorphic β chain genes.
The mouse monoclonal antibody L243 recognizes specifically HLA-DR molecules, both peptide-loaded and empty.
Inmunógeno
Human B lymphocytes
Aplicación
Monoclonal Anti-HLA-DR antibody produced in mouse has been used in double immunofluorescent staining.
Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR activates a T-cell receptor by presenting antigenic peptides derived from extracellular proteins thus, stimulating an immune response against the antigen.{22] Mutation in the gene increases the risk of susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn′s disease and ulcerative colitis. Overexpression of monocytic (HLA)-DR has been observed in schizophrenic patients.
Características y beneficios
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Forma física
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, with 15 mM sodium azide.
Cláusula de descargo de responsabilidad
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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The Salmonella enterica effector SteD depletes mature MHC class II (mMHCII) molecules from the surface of infected antigen-presenting cells through ubiquitination of the cytoplasmic tail of the mMHCII β chain. Here, through a genome-wide mutant screen of human antigen-presenting cells
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