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C0253

Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorambucil

Synonym(e):

4-[Bis-(2-chlorethyl)-amino]-benzolbuttersäure

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C14H19Cl2NO2
CAS-Nummer:
305-03-3
Molekulargewicht:
304.21
Beilstein:
999011
EG-Nummer:
206-162-0
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00021783
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
24278287
NACRES:
NA.77

Form

powder

Qualitätsniveau

200

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

OC(=O)CCCc1ccc(cc1)N(CCCl)CCCl

InChI

1S/C14H19Cl2NO2/c15-8-10-17(11-9-16)13-6-4-12(5-7-13)2-1-3-14(18)19/h4-7H,1-3,8-11H2,(H,18,19)

InChIKey

JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Angaben zum Gen

human ... CYP2D6(1565)

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Anwendung

Chlorambucil has been used:
  • as an alkylating/chemotherapeutic agent to study its anti-inflammatory effects on amyloidogenesis in mice
  • as a positive control to determine the cytotoxicity in murine leukemic monocyte macrophages
  • as an adenine-specific DNA-alkylating reagent in the construction of multifunctional conjugate (8950A-Chb(Cl/OH) for mutation-specific DNA alkylation in HeLa S3 cells

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent that acts as an anti-cancer drug. Chlorambucil binds to membranes, RNA, DNA, and proteins. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity by DNA cross-linking. Chlorambucil shows therapeutic effects against chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) via a p53-dependent mechanism.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cause mitochondrial diseases, characterized by abnormal mitochondrial function. Although eliminating mutated mtDNA has potential to cure mitochondrial diseases, no chemical-based drugs in clinical trials are capable of selective modulation of mtDNA mutations. Here, we construct
Palle J Pedersen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(10), 3408-3415 (2009-05-01)
The synthesis and biophysical characterization of four prodrug ether phospholipid conjugates are described. The lipids are prepared from the anticancer drug chlorambucil and have C16 and C18 ether chains with phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylglycerol headgroups. All four prodrugs have the ability
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The objective of this study is to investigate the role of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) in the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) lymphocyte response to nitrogen mustard therapy. DNA-PK is a nuclear serine/threonine kinase that functions in DNA double-strand break repair
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