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Merck

437557

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetonitril

≥99.5%, ACS reagent, suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

Synonym(e):

ACN, Cyanomethan, Ethylnitril, Methylcyanid

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
CH3CN
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
41.05
Beilstein:
741857
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352001
PubChem Substanz-ID:

product name

Acetonitril, ≥99.5%, ACS reagent

Qualität

ACS reagent

Qualitätsniveau

Dampfdichte

1.41 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.5%

Form

liquid

Selbstzündungstemp.

973 °F

Expl.-Gr.

16 %

Methode(n)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

Verunreinigungen

≤0.3% water
≤0.6 μeq/g Titr. base
≤8 μeq/g Titr. acid

Abdampfrückstand

≤0.005%

Farbe

APHA: ≤10

Brechungsindex

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

bp

81-82 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

−45 °C (lit.)

Löslichkeit

water: soluble

Dichte

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Format

neat

SMILES String

CC#N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

InChIKey

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses and is transparent to UV-visible light, making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. It also plays a major role as an extractant medium in liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.

Anwendung

Acetonitrile may be used as solvent in the following processes:
  • Organic synthesis
  • Liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.
  • Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques.
  • Electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries
  • Determination of pKa values of organic superbases using the isodensity polarization continuum model (IPCM).

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

ACS solvents meet or exceed the high standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS) ,with test specifications that are specialized to every compound. According to the American Chemical Society, ACS reagent grade implies that it is a substance of sufficient purity to be used in most chemical analyses or reactions.

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Piktogramme

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Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

35.6 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

2.0 °C - closed cup

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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In der Dokumentenbibliothek finden Sie die Dokumentation zu den Produkten, die Sie kürzlich erworben haben.

Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylalkylation of Activated Alkenes: Dual C-H Bond Cleavage of an Arene and Acetonitrile.
Wu T, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 50(52), 12578-12581 (2011)
Cerium (III) chloride promoted highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides and aziridines using NaN3 in acetonitrile: a facile synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines.
Sabitha G, et al.
Organic Letters, 4(3), 343-345 (2002)
Liquid phase hydrogenation of acetonitrile to ethylamine over the Co-B amorphous alloy catalyst.
Li H, et al.
J. Catal., 214(1), 15-25 (2003)
Hydrogen peroxide oxygenation of alkanes including methane and ethane catalyzed by iron complexes in acetonitrile.
Shul'pin GB, et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 346(2-3), 317-332 (2004)
Infrared spectra of acetonitrile and acetonitrile-d3.
Pace EL and Noe LJ.
J. Chem. Phys. , 49, 5317-5325 (1968)

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