Přejít k obsahu
Merck
Všechny fotografie(1)

Hlavní dokumenty

19-144

Sigma-Aldrich

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate

≥99% (HPLC), solid, PKC activator, Upstate®

Synonyma:

12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate, 4β,9α,12β,13α,20-Pentahydroxytiglia-1,6-dien-3-one 12-tetradecanoate 13-acetate, PMA, TPA

Přihlásitk zobrazení cen stanovených pro organizaci a smluvních cen
Všechny fotografie(1)

About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352211
eCl@ss:
32160405
NACRES:
NA.41

Název produktu

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate,

form

solid

Quality Level

100

manufacturer/tradename

Upstate®

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable (kinase)

shipped in

wet ice

General description

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (PMA) is obtained from the unripe fruit of Sapium indicum. It is a pro-inflammatory agent. PMA shows its effects by the release of cytokines, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases, and proteases that result in tissue damage or activates histamine production. This promotes vascular remodeling, heat, and redness. PMA exhibits antimicrobial, proliferative, antiproliferative, anti-neoplastic effects.

Application

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate is suitable as an inducer of cell differentiation in monocytic cell lines such as U937 and THP-1.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate is a tumor-promoting phorbol ester. It regulates various processes such as gene transcription, cellular growth and differentiation, apoptosis, the immune response, and receptor desensitization via activating protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathways. It promotes differentiation of human monocytic THP-1 cells to functional macrophages.

Physical form

C36H56O8

Storage and Stability

2 years at -20°C

Legal Information

UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

Osvědčení o analýze (COA)

Vyhledejte osvědčení Osvědčení o analýze (COA) zadáním čísla šarže/dávky těchto produktů. Čísla šarže a dávky lze nalézt na štítku produktu za slovy „Lot“ nebo „Batch“.

Již tento produkt vlastníte?

Dokumenty související s produkty, které jste v minulosti zakoupili, byly za účelem usnadnění shromážděny ve vaší Knihovně dokumentů.

Navštívit knihovnu dokumentů

Agnes Schröder et al.
Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie (2022-04-22)
Orthodontic tooth movement is a complex process involving the remodeling of extracellular matrix and bone as well as inflammatory processes. During orthodontic treatment, sterile inflammation and mechanical loading favor the production of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). Simultaneously, expression of
Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate Induced Toxicity Study and the Role of Tangeretin in Abrogating HIF-1?-NF-?B Crosstalk In Vitro and In Vivo
Sukkum N C, et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(23), 9261-9261 (2020)
In vitro studies on the mode of action of the phorbol esters, potent tumor promoters: part 1.
Blumberg, P M
Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 8, 153-197 (1980)
J F Valdés López et al.
Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes, 102(338), 205-218 (2018-08-05)
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD3) are stimuli commonly used to induce macrophage differentiation in monocytic cell lines, but the extent of differentiation in comparison to primary tissue macrophages is unclear. Here, we examine the morphological/phenotypic markers associated with differentiation
Kassim Traore et al.
Leukemia research, 29(8), 863-879 (2005-06-28)
Human monocytic THP-1 cells can be induced to differentiate to macrophages when treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). It is understood that before initiating cell differentiation, PMA treatment must first induce an inhibition of cell growth. Since the initial biochemical
Zobrazit všechny související dokumenty

Náš tým vědeckých pracovníků má zkušenosti ve všech oblastech výzkumu, včetně přírodních věd, materiálových věd, chemické syntézy, chromatografie, analytiky a mnoha dalších..

Obraťte se na technický servis.