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Merck

10050

Sigma-Aldrich

Amygdalin

BioXtra, ≥97.0% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

D-Mandelonitrile 6-O-β-D-glucosido-β-D-glucoside, D-Mandelonitrile-β-gentiobioside, Amygdaloside, Laetrile

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C20H27NO11
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
457.43
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
66856
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥97.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]20/D −39±2°, c = 2% in H2O

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

loss

≤7.5% loss on drying, 110 °C

color

white to off-white

solubility

H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear to very faintly turbid, colorless (hot)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤300 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤30 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤300 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤50 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

SMILES string

OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC(C#N)c3ccccc3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C20H27NO11/c21-6-10(9-4-2-1-3-5-9)30-20-18(28)16(26)14(24)12(32-20)8-29-19-17(27)15(25)13(23)11(7-22)31-19/h1-5,10-20,22-28H,7-8H2/t10?,11-,12-,13-,14-,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-/m1/s1

InChI key

XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-SWRVSKMJSA-N

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Application

Amygdalin, a cyanide containing glycoside, may be used as a substrate to identify, differentiate and characterize enzymes such as maltase(s), emulsin(s) and β-glucosidase(s).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyanogenic glycoside that is a component of bitter almonds and apricot pits. There is no scientific evidence that amygdalin itself is an effective anti-cancer agent. Recent studies using β−glucoside linked to a tumor-associated monoclonal antibody to release cyanide at the tumor cell has shown significant cytotoxicity.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Disaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
Review: Cyanogenic glycosides

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Los clientes también vieron

E.E. Conn
Int. Rev. Biochem. (Biochemistry of Nutrition 1A, A. Neuberger, T.H. Jukes, eds., 27, 21-21 (1979)
Anne Vinther Morant et al.
Plant physiology, 147(3), 1072-1091 (2008-05-10)
Lotus japonicus accumulates the hydroxynitrile glucosides lotaustralin, linamarin, and rhodiocyanosides A and D. Upon tissue disruption, the hydroxynitrile glucosides are bioactivated by hydrolysis by specific beta-glucosidases. A mixture of two hydroxynitrile glucoside-cleaving beta-glucosidases was isolated from L. japonicus leaves and
Raquel Sánchez-Pérez et al.
Plant physiology, 158(4), 1916-1932 (2012-02-23)
Amygdalin is a cyanogenic diglucoside and constitutes the bitter component in bitter almond (Prunus dulcis). Amygdalin concentration increases in the course of fruit formation. The monoglucoside prunasin is the precursor of amygdalin. Prunasin may be degraded to hydrogen cyanide, glucose
Claudia Cervellati et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 159(4), 312-319 (2011-09-24)
In apricot the bitter flavor of seeds is determined by the amount of amygdalin, a cyanogenic glucoside whose cleavage by endogenous enzymes, upon seed crushing, releases toxic hydrogen cyanide. The presence of such a poisonous compound is an obstacle to
Li Liu et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 139(2), 381-387 (2011-11-30)
Persicae Semen (Taoren) and Carthami Flos (Honghua) used in pair which is named as Taoren-Honghua (TH) herb pair has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for promoting blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis for many years in China. This

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