71690

Hidróxido de sodio

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, K ≤0.02%, ≥98.0% (T), pellets

• Sinónimos: «Sosa cáustica»
• Fórmula lineal: NaOH
• Número de CAS: 1310-73-2
• Peso molecular: 40.00
• EC Number: 215-185-5
• MDL number: MFCD00003548
• UNSPSC Code: 12352302
• PubChem Substance ID: 329763439
• NACRES: NA.21

Propiedades

• grade: ACS reagent; puriss. p.a.
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor density: >1 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: <18 mmHg ( 20 °C); 3 mmHg ( 37 °C)
• assay: ≥98.0% (T)
• form: pellets
• technique(s): cell culture | plant: suitable
• impurities: ≤0.0003% total nitrogen (N); ≤0.0005% silicon dioxide (SiO₂); ≤1.0% sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
• mp: 318 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C
• density: 2.13 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• anion traces: chloride (Cl^-): ≤10 mg/kg; phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤5 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤5 mg/kg
• cation traces: Ag: ≤5 mg/kg; Al: ≤5 mg/kg; Ba: ≤5 mg/kg; Bi: ≤5 mg/kg; Ca: ≤5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤5 mg/kg; Co: ≤5 mg/kg; Cr: ≤5 mg/kg; Cu: ≤5 mg/kg; Fe: ≤5 mg/kg; Hg: ≤0.1 mg/kg; K: ≤200 mg/kg; Li: ≤5 mg/kg; Mg: ≤5 mg/kg; Mn: ≤5 mg/kg; Mo: ≤5 mg/kg; Ni: ≤5 mg/kg; Pb: ≤5 mg/kg; Sr: ≤5 mg/kg; Tl: ≤5 mg/kg; Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
• SMILES string: [OH-].[Na+]
• InChI: 1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
• InChI key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Descripción

General description

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an inorganic base. It participates in the oxidation of glycerol catalyzed by Au/charcoal or Au/graphite. It also participates in solvent-free aldol condensation reaction.

Application

Sodium hydroxide may be employed for the direct oxidation of sodium borohydride, which was investigated by cyclic and linear voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. It may be used to compose citrate buffer and borate buffers.
It may be used in the synthesis of following compounds:

• alkylaryl amidosulfobetaines
• (3-[ 4-teroctylphenoxyethoxyethoxyethyl] dimethylammonio propane sulfonate (XOSB)
• trisulfobetaines (TriSBn)

Other Notes

Reagent for the decomposition of silicates by fusion

Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS05
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H290,H314
• pcodes: P234 - P260 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
• Storage Class: 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable