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Merck

379867

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium dicyanoaurate(I)

99.95% trace metals basis

Sinónimos:

Gold (I) potassium cyanide, Potassium gold cyanide

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
KAu(CN)2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
288.10
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6235525
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

assay

99.95% trace metals basis

form

crystalline

impurities

≤550.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

density

3.45 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[K+].N#C[Au-]C#N

InChI

1S/2CN.Au.K/c2*1-2;;/q;;-1;+1

InChI key

OQHPFUBKFKRHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Potassium dicyanoaurate(I) is an inorganic salt, soluble in water and sparingly soluble in alcohol. It is widely used as an electrolyte in the electrodeposition of gold on various substrates such as thin films and electrodes.

Application

Potassium dicyanoaurate(I) can be used:
  • To prepare gold nanowire array electrodes with fast charge transfer ability.
  • As a supporting electrolyte for the electrodeposition of gold in organic media.
  • To prepare polypyrrole-ClO4 gas sensors with fast response time and high sensitivity to volatile organic compounds.
  • In the electrochemical preparation of gold nanoparticle composites.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1

supp_hazards

Storage Class

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Gold electrodeposition in organic media
Lorena M.A. Monzon, et al.},
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 657, 54-60 (2011)
Gas sensing ability of a nanostructured conducting polypyrrole film prepared by catalytic electropolymerization on Cu/Au interdigital electrodes
Naader Alizadeh, et al.
Electroanalysis, 25, 2181-2192 (2013)
Effects of Nanowire Length on Charge Transport in Vertically Aligned Gold Nanowire Array Electrodes
Hideyuki Nakanishi, et al.
Langmuir, 34, 15674-15680 (2018)
Influence of substrate, additives, and pulse parameters on electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles from potassium Dicyanoaurate
Parisa Vahdatkhah and Sayed Khatiboleslam Sadrnezhaad
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 46, 2584-2592 (2015)
D B Donato et al.
Environment international, 33(7), 974-984 (2007-06-02)
Wildlife deaths associated with cyanide-bearing mine waste solutions have plagued the gold mining industries for many years, yet there is little published data showing the relationship between wildlife mortality and cyanide toxicity. A gap of knowledge exists in monitoring, understanding

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