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SML0096

Sigma-Aldrich

Cinnabarinic Acid

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

2-amino-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxylic acid, Cinnabaric acid

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C14H8N2O6
Número de CAS:
606-59-7
Peso molecular:
300.22
MDL number:
MFCD18379297
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
329825154
NACRES:
NA.25

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

red to very dark red

solubility

DMSO: ≥4 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

NC1=C(C(O)=O)C2=Nc3c(OC2=CC1=O)cccc3C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C14H8N2O6/c15-10-6(17)4-8-12(9(10)14(20)21)16-11-5(13(18)19)2-1-3-7(11)22-8/h1-4H,15H2,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)

Inchi Key

FSBKJYLVDRVPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Cinnabarinic acid may be used in studies of the functions of components of the kynurenine metabolic pathway. It may be used to study it role as a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGlu4R-specific) agonist.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caspase Inducer; mGlu4R agonist
Cinnabarinic acid (CA) connects between initiation of the kynurenine pathway and immune tolerance that is used to prevent neuroinflammation.
Cinnabarinic acid is a kynurenine pathway metabolite of tryptophan, produced by the oxidation of 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid. Cinnabarinic acid leads to loss of mitochondrial respiration and apoptosis, and has also been shown to be an mGlu4R-specific agonist.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Tryptamine ≥97%

Sigma-Aldrich

193747

Tryptamine

H Iwahashi et al.
The Biochemical journal, 251(3), 893-899 (1988-05-01)
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enhanced the formation of hydroxyl radicals, which were detected by using the e.s.r. spin-trapping technique, in a reaction mixture containing 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (or p-aminophenol), Fe3+ ions, EDTA and potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. The hydroxyl-radical formation enhanced
S Christen et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 200(2), 273-279 (1992-02-01)
A convenient and rapid method for the simultaneous determination by HPLC of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and the dimer derived by its oxidation, cinnabarinic acid, is described. Buffers or biological samples containing these two Trp metabolites were acidified to pH 2.0 and
C Eggert et al.
FEBS letters, 376(3), 202-206 (1995-12-04)
The phenoxazinone chromophore occurs in a variety of biological systems, including numerous pigments and certain antibiotics. It also appears to form as part of a mechanism to protect mammalian tissue from oxidative damage. During cultivation of the basidiomycete, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus
Cinnabarinic acid, an endogenous agonist of type-4 metabotropic glutamate receptor, suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.
Fazio F, et al.
Neuropharmacology, 81, 237-243 (2014)
S Christen et al.
Biochemistry, 31(34), 8090-8097 (1992-09-01)
Since 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3HAA), an oxidation product of tryptophan metabolism, is a powerful radical scavenger [Christen, S., Peterhans, E., & Stocker, R. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 2506], its reaction with peroxyl radicals was investigated further. Exposure to
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