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Merck

E0162

Sigma-Aldrich

Carboxylesterase 1 isoform c human

recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells

Sinónimos:

Carboxylesterase 1 human, carboxylesterase, esterase

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About This Item

Comisión internacional de enzimas:
EC Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

recombinant

expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells

Quality Level

form

liquid

concentration

≥0.3 mg/mL

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

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General description

Carboxylesterase 1 (CE1) is a member of a large multigene carboxylesterase α,β-hydrolase family. It is majorly expressed in the liver. CE1 comprises an αβ domain, a central catalytic domain and a regulatory domain.

Application

Carboxylesterase 1 isoform c human has been used as a reference standard in carboxylesterase activity from the mussel for comparison of substrate specificity and inhibition studies. It has also been used as a commercial recombinant protein for the methodological validation of environmental chemical-based inhibition studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Carboxylesterase enzymes are responsible for the hydrolysis of ester- and amide-bond-containing drugs such as cocaine and heroin. They also hydrolyze long-chain fatty acid esters and thioesters. Carboxylesterase 1 (CE1) catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and fatty acids. Through a transesterification reaction, CE1 also mediates the generation of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs). It also hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters with preference to small alcohol groups and bulky acyl groups. CE1 metabolizes drug esters and amides carbamates. It participates in the detoxification of environmental toxicants and carcinogens and is useful in pharmacokinetic studies for evaluating pro-drugs.

Physical properties

This product is offered in a volume of 0.5 mL.

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze one nanomole of 4-nitrophenyl acetate per minute at pH 7.4 at 37 °C.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Characterisation of plasmatic B-esterases in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and their potential as biomarkers of xenobiotic chemical exposures.
Sol??, et al.
Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 313, 120149-120149 (2022)
Carboxylesterases: sources, characterization and broader applications
Sood S, et al.
Insight (American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses), 1, 1-11 (2016)
S Casey Laizure et al.
Pharmacotherapy, 33(2), 210-222 (2013-02-07)
Carboxylesterases are a multigene family of mammalian enzymes widely distributed throughout the body that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters, amides, thioesters, and carbamates. In humans, two carboxylesterases, hCE1 and hCE2, are important mediators of drug metabolism. Both are expressed in
Plasmatic B-esterases as potential biomarkers of exposure to marine plastics in loggerhead turtles.
Sole, et al.
Environmental Research, 213, 113639-113639 (2022)
S Omedes et al.
Environmental research, 210, 112961-112961 (2022-02-20)
Cephalopods are a group of marine invertebrates that have received little attention as sentinel species in comparison to other molluscs, such as bivalves. Consequently, their physiological and biochemical xenobiotic metabolism responses are poorly understood. Here we undertake a comparative analysis

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