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204873

Sigma-Aldrich

Complement C1, Human

Complement C1, Human Native, is the first component of the classical complement pathway. It is a calcium-dependent complex of C1q, C1r, and C1s subcomponents.

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.25

Quality Level

form

liquid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−70°C

General description

Native, human C1 complement component. C1 is the first component of the classical complement pathway. It is a calcium dependent complex of C1q, C1r, and C1s subcomponents which are present in the C1 complex at molar ratios of 1:2:2 respectively. Binding of C1 to classical pathway activators results in the conversion of the proenzyme C1s subcomponent to an active C1s enzyme. C1s enzyme cleaves both C4 and C2, resulting in formation of the C3 cleaving enzyme, C4b, C2a, of the classical complement pathway. C1 concentration is based on functional activity measurements relative to a normal serum standard pool.
Native, human C1 complement component. C1 is the first component of the classical complement pathway. It is a calcium-dependent complex of C1q, C1r, and C1s subcomponents which are present in the C1 complex at molar ratios of 1:2:2, respectively. Binding of C1 to classical pathway activators results in the conversion of the proenzyme C1s subcomponent to an active C1s enzyme. C1s enzyme cleaves both C4 and C2 resulting in formation of the C3 cleaving enzyme, C4b, C2a, of the classical complement pathway. C1 concentration is based on functional activity measurements relative to a normal serum standard pool.

Packaging

Please refer to vial label for lot-specific concentration.

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Physical form

In 300 mM NaCl, 50 mM sodium acetate, 50 mM EACA, 25 µM NPGB, 10 mM benzamidine, 10 mM EDTA, 40% glycerol, pH 5.5.

Other Notes

Cooper, N.R. 1985. Adv. Immunol. 37, 151.
Ziccardi, R.J. and Cooper, N.R. 1977. J. Immunol. 118, 2047.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Yitian Cai et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(37), 22570-22580 (2015-08-02)
In infection, complement C1q recognizes pathogen-congregated antibodies and elicits complement activation. Among endogenous ligands, C1q binds to DNA and apoptotic cells, but whether C1q binds to nuclear DNA in apoptotic cells remains to be investigated. With UV irradiation-induced apoptosis, C1q
Réka Á Kovács et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 11, 599771-599771 (2021-02-26)
Elements of the immune system particularly that of innate immunity, play important roles beyond their traditional tasks in host defense, including manifold roles in the nervous system. Complement-mediated synaptic pruning is essential in the developing and healthy functioning brain and
Yitian Cai et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 199(12), 3981-3990 (2017-10-27)
Anti-nuclear autoantibodies, which frequently target the nucleoli, are pathogenic hallmarks of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Although the causes of these Abs remain broad and ill-defined, a genetic deficiency in C1 complex (C1qC1r2C1s2) or C4 is able to induce these Abs.
Ahsan Habib et al.
Cell transplantation, 27(4), 666-676 (2018-06-07)
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. In healthy individuals, amyloid precursor protein (APP) is cleaved by α-secretase, generating soluble α-amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα), which contributes neuroprotective functions in the neuronal environment. In contrast, in

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