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A6814

α-Amylase from Bacillus sp.

powder, ≥400 units/mg protein (Lowry)

Synonym(s):

1,4-α-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase

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Size/SKUAvailabilityPrice
1000000 units
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CLP 150,000
5000000 units
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CLP 564,000
25000000 units
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CLP 2,070,000

About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
EC Number:
232-565-6
NACRES:
NA.54
MDL number:
EC Number:
Specific activity:
≥400 units/mg protein (Lowry)
Biological source:
Bacillus sp.

CLP 150,000


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biological source

Bacillus sp.

Quality Segment

form

powder

specific activity

≥400 units/mg protein (Lowry)

mol wt

58-62 kDa

solubility

H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

α-Amylase is used to hydrolyze α bonds of α-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen. α-Amylase, from Sigma, has been used in various plant studies, such as metabolism studies in Arabidopsis [1]. α-has also been also used to study the ability of corn and starch to protect enzyme activity. The enzyme has been used to compare the effects of bacterial and fungal α-amylase and scalded flour on bread quality and shelflife. It has also been used to determine the optimal levels of these components in order to achieve maximum volume and bread freshness. Furthermore, it has been used to digest hydroxypropylated starch in Korean waxy rice cake to retard retrogradation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-Amylase hydrolyzes the α-(1,4) glucan linkages in polysaccharides of three or more α-(1,4) linked D-glucose units. Natural substrates such as starch and glycogen are broken down into glucose and maltose. α -amylase, isolated from Bacillus subtilis is a dimer and has a monomer molecular weight of 48.9 kDa. α-Amylase is a metalloprotein and contains atleast one mol of calcium ion. The presence of calcium ion increases the stability of the enzyme towards denaturation by heat, acid, or urea. The pH range for activity of this product is 5.0 to 7.5, with the optimum pH range being 6.0-7.0. This product is stable from pH 5.0 to 10.0. The optimum temperature range is 65-75 °C. The effective temperature range is up to 90 °C.

Analysis Note

Contains starch as an extender.

Other Notes

One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of maltose from starch in 3 min at pH 6.9 at 20 °C.

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This Item
10069100701.03604
biological source

Bacillus sp.

biological source

Bacillus sp.

biological source

-

biological source

-

specific activity

≥400 units/mg protein (Lowry)

specific activity

~380 U/mg

specific activity

~50 U/mg

specific activity

-

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

form

solid

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

solubility

H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL

solubility

-

solubility

-

solubility

10 g/L

mol wt

58-62 kDa

mol wt

-

mol wt

-

mol wt

-


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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves



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Questions

  1. What does a "unit" represent in volume? How much volume is 1000000 unit size?

    1 answer
    1. This product is a lyophilized powder, volume does not apply. The mass in a 1,000,000 unit package size varies from lot to lot. The minimum activity specification is 400 units per milligram protein. The minimum protein content is 1%. Each of these values are reported in the lot specific Certificate of Analysis. For example, a lot reporting an activity of 400 units per milligram protein and tests at 50% protein, would contain 5 grams of powder in the 1MU package size. Please see the link below to review a sample or lot specific Certificate:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sigma/a6814#product-documentation

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