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P0294

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes from rabbit muscle

For the Determination of ADP, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Sinonimo/i:

PK/LDH enzymes from rabbit muscle

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About This Item

Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Forma fisica

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

PM

59 kDa

Concentrazione

600-1,000 units/mL pyruvate kinase
900-1400 units/mL lactic dehydrogenase

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Descrizione generale

Pyruvate Kinase from rabbit muscle is a metalloenzyme which catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenol pyruvate to pyruvate in the glycolysis pathway. It corresponds to a molecular weight of 59 kDa. It exists as a tetramer and undergoes conformational changes in the active site to accommodate substrate. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyzes the lactate to pyruvate conversion in anaerobic glycolysis. It exists as tetramer and comprises of two subunits (H and M). The LDH of eukaryotes undergo active-site loop gating for their catalytic functionality.

Applicazioni

Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes from rabbit muscle has been used:
  • for ATP generation in the active microtubule preparation
  • in the enzyme linked ATPase assay of skeletal muscle heavy meromyosin (HMM)
  • as a standard control for quantifying mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) lactate dehydrogenase

Azioni biochim/fisiol

ADP Quantification Assay protocol for the use of PK/LDH in the determination of ADP. Solutions containing unkown concentrations of ADP can be substuted for reagent D in this protocol. Further dilutions of the ADP solution may be required
Lactate dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle can be inhibited by ascorbate. Aldolase and actin were shown to block this inhibitory effect.
Pyruvate kinase also catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine diphosphate (TDP) to thiamine triphosphate (TTP) which may find application in antiviral and tumor therapy.
Pyruvate kinase requires bivalent and monovalent cations such as Mg2+ and K+ respectively for activation to occur.

Definizione di unità

Pyruvate kinase activity: One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of phospho(enol)pyruvate to pyruvate per min at pH 7.6 at 37 °C.
Lactic dehydrogenase activity: One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of pyruvate to L-lactate per min at pH 7.5 at 37 °C.

Stato fisico

Solution in 50% glycerol containing 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 100 mM KCl and 0.1 mM EDTA

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Chemical and enzymatic characterization of recombinant rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase
Boehme C, et al.
Biological Chemistry, 394(5), 695-701 (2013)
Jianming Zhang et al.
Nature, 463(7280), 501-506 (2010-01-15)
In an effort to find new pharmacological modalities to overcome resistance to ATP-binding-site inhibitors of Bcr-Abl, we recently reported the discovery of GNF-2, a selective allosteric Bcr-Abl inhibitor. Here, using solution NMR, X-ray crystallography, mutagenesis and hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry
Thermal activation of `allosteric-like?large-scale motions in a eukaryotic Lactate Dehydrogenase
Katava M, et al.
Scientific Reports, 7, 41092-41092 (2017)
Keith D Green et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(7), 3207-3213 (2011-05-04)
Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AMEs) constitute the most prevalent mechanism of resistance to aminoglycosides by bacteria. We show that aminoglycosides can be doubly modified by the sequential actions of AMEs, with the activity of the second AME in most cases unaffected, decreased
S Ainsworth et al.
The Biochemical journal, 145(1), 63-71 (1975-01-01)
The paper reports a comparative study of the effects of Mn2+, Ni2+ and Co2+ on the reaction of ADP with phosphoenolypyruvate when catalysed by K+-activated rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase. The activation and subsequent inhibition that occurs as the bivalent ion

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