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G0278

Sigma-Aldrich

Galanin human

≥97% (HPLC), powder

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C139H210N42O43
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
3157.41
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352209
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.32

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥97% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

powder

Composizione

Peptide content, ≥70%

N° accesso UniProt

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Stringa SMILE

CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc5ccc(O)cc5)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc6c[nH]c7ccccc67)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C139H210N42O43/c1-65(2)38-84(165-121(206)86(40-67(5)6)166-123(208)88(43-75-31-33-79(188)34-32-75)161-106(193)55-151-114(199)70(11)157-131(216)97(59-182)175-127(212)95(49-104(144)191)170-122(207)87(41-68(7)8)173-136(221)112(72(13)186)180-130(215)90(159-105(192)51-141)44-76-52-150-81-27-19-18-26-80(76)81)116(201)154-58-109(196)181-37-23-30-101(181)134(219)172-91(45-77-53-147-63-155-77)120(205)158-71(12)115(200)178-111(69(9)10)135(220)153-57-108(195)162-94(48-103(143)190)126(211)168-92(46-78-54-148-64-156-78)125(210)164-83(29-22-36-149-139(145)146)119(204)174-98(60-183)132(217)167-89(42-74-24-16-15-17-25-74)124(209)176-99(61-184)133(218)171-96(50-110(197)198)128(213)163-82(28-20-21-35-140)118(203)169-93(47-102(142)189)117(202)152-56-107(194)160-85(39-66(3)4)129(214)179-113(73(14)187)137(222)177-100(62-185)138(223)224/h15-19,24-27,31-34,52-54,63-73,82-101,111-113,150,182-188H,20-23,28-30,35-51,55-62,140-141H2,1-14H3,(H2,142,189)(H2,143,190)(H2,144,191)(H,147,155)(H,148,156)(H,151,199)(H,152,202)(H,153,220)(H,154,201)(H,157,216)(H,158,205)(H,159,192)(H,160,194)(H,161,193)(H,162,195)(H,163,213)(H,164,210)(H,165,206)(H,166,208)(H,167,217)(H,168,211)(H,169,203)(H,170,207)(H,171,218)(H,172,219)(H,173,221)(H,174,204)(H,175,212)(H,176,209)(H,177,222)(H,178,200)(H,179,214)(H,180,215)(H,197,198)(H,223,224)(H4,145,146,149)/t70-,71-,72+,73+,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,111-,112-,113-/m0/s1
CBSXZYWGVAQSHI-RUKUCZSXSA-N

Informazioni sul gene

human ... GAL(51083)

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His-Ala-Val-Gly-Asn-His-Arg-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Lys-Asn-Gly-Leu-Thr-Ser

Descrizione generale

Galanin (GAL) is a neuropeptide composed of 29 amino acids. It has wide range of expression in central and peripheral nervous system. It acts as a ligand for three G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) subtypes called GalR1, GalR2 and GalR3.

Applicazioni

Galanin human has been used in immunohistochemistry performed on ileums of pigs to study the effect of the mycotoxin zearalenone on the expression of intestinal peptides.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Galanin (GAL) is involved in multiple physiological actions such as, nociception, cognition, memory, hunger, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and cell growth. It also controls the release of gastric acid, plays a role in the contraction of intestines, and suppresses the secretion of pancreatic peptides. This peptide is up-regulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), which relates to aggressive phenotype and poor prognosis of patients with stage II CRC. Studies in Chinese Han female population show that polymorphisms in this gene are linked to susceptibility to depression.

Altre note

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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T P Iismaa et al.
Results and problems in cell differentiation, 26, 257-291 (1999-08-24)
The development of a strain of galanin knockout mice has provided confirmation of a neuroendocrine role for galanin, as well as supporting results of previous physiological investigations indicating a role for galanin in analgesia and neuropathic pain, and potentially in
Yong-Jun Wang et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e64617-e64617 (2013-06-07)
This study aimed to investigate the association of galanin (GAL) gene and the development of depression in the Chinese Han population. A total of 700 patients with depression who met the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
M A Miller et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 73(5), 2028-2036 (1999-10-28)
Galanin (GAL) innervation is hypertrophied in the basal forebrain and cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Increased GAL could exacerbate the cognitive and behavioral deficits of AD because GAL acts as an inhibitory modulator of cholinergic and noradren-ergic neurotransmission.
L Pang et al.
Biochemistry, 38(37), 12003-12011 (1999-10-03)
The neuropeptide galanin mediates a number of diverse physiological and pathophysiological actions via interaction with membrane-bound receptors. The role that membrane cholesterol plays in modulating the interaction between galanin and one of the three cloned galanin receptor subtypes (GalR2) expressed
Kinuko Nagayoshi et al.
Oncology reports, 33(2), 539-546 (2014-12-17)
Reliable predictors of tumor recurrence for patients with stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) are needed to select patients who should receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Although galanin (GAL) is expressed in several malignant tumors and is associated with cell proliferation and tumor

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