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C5552

Sigma-Aldrich

Calyculin A

from sea sponge (Discodermia calyx), ≥90% (HPLC), solid, protein phosphatases types 1 and 2A inhibitor

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C50H81N4O15P
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
1009.17
Beilstein:
4903216
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Calyculin A from Discodermia calyx, ≥90% (HPLC), solid

Origine biologica

sea sponge (Discodermia calyx)

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥90% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

solid

PM

~_1.0 kDa

Colore

white

Punto di fusione

247-249  °C

Solubilità

DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Stringa SMILE

COC[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)NCC[C@H](C)c1nc(\C=C\C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C)OC([C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)\C=C(C)\C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/C#N)OC)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)C3(C)C)co1)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C50H81N4O15P/c1-29(20-22-51)16-14-17-30(2)32(4)24-33(5)42(57)35(7)38(55)25-41(65-13)45-46(69-70(61,62)63)49(8,9)50(68-45)26-39(56)34(6)40(67-50)19-15-18-36-27-66-48(53-36)31(3)21-23-52-47(60)44(59)43(58)37(28-64-12)54(10)11/h14-18,20,24,27,31,33-35,37-46,55-59H,19,21,23,25-26,28H2,1-13H3,(H,52,60)(H2,61,62,63)/b16-14+,18-15+,29-20-,30-17+,32-24+/t31-,33+,34-,35-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41-,42+,43-,44-,45+,46-,50+/m0/s1
FKAWLXNLHHIHLA-YCBIHMBMSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Calyculin A is derived from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx. It corresponds to a molecular weight of 1008 Da.

Applicazioni

Calyculin A from Discodermia calyx has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of serine-threonine protein phosphatase 2A
  • as an inhibitor of cyclin D1 phosphatase in human breast cancer cells
  • as an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and PP1 in mouse melanoma cell lines B16-F0 cells

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Calyculin A from Discodermia calyx binds to the okadaic acid receptors. In smooth muscles, it activates calcium channel. Calyculin A regulates protein phosphorylation thereby regulating capacitation in sperm. It enhances phosphorylation of nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) and apoptosis.
Inhibitor of protein phosphatases types 1 and 2A; marine toxin, potent tumor promotor.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound is featured on the Phosphoprotein Phosphatases (Serine/Threonine) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Irrit. 2

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Interleukin 4 regulates phosphorylation of serine 756 in the transactivation domain of Stat6 roles for multiple phosphorylation sites and Stat6 function
Wang Y, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279(24), 25196-25203 (2004)
I Bize et al.
The American journal of physiology, 277(5 Pt 1), C926-C936 (1999-11-24)
Activation of K-Cl cotransport is associated with activation of membrane-bound serine/threonine protein phosphatases (S/T-PPases). We characterize red blood cell S/T-PPases and K-Cl cotransport activity regarding protein phosphatase inhibitors and response to changes in ionic strength and cell size. Protein phosphatase
Calyculin A induces apoptosis and stimulates phosphorylation of p65NF-kappaB in human osteoblastic osteosarcoma MG63 cells
Tanaka H, et al.
International Journal of Oncology, 31(2), 389-396 (2007)
Calyculin A, an inhibitor of protein phosphatases, a potent tumor promoter on CD-1 mouse skin
Suganuma M, et al.
Cancer Research, 50(12), 3521-3525 (1990)
Michael A Kuefner et al.
International journal of radiation biology, 89(6), 424-432 (2013-02-01)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of calyculin A on the number of γ-H2AX foci (phosphorylated histone variant 2AX) in lymphocytes after in vitro and in vivo irradiation with rather low doses as they are used

Articoli

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